中国区域旅行社业效率的时空分异及驱动机制

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:21

  本文关键词：中国区域旅行社业效率的时空分异及驱动机制　出处：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 旅行社业 效率 时空分异 影响因素 驱动机制

【摘要】：旅行社业的效率问题及其影响因素的研究对揭示其经济活动运行的状况和规律有重要意义。该文运用DEA模型对我国31个省域2002-2013年旅行社行业效率进行了测算,并对其时空分异特征进行了分析,同时运用空间计量模型定量分析了影响旅行社业效率高低的因素,并对其驱动机制进行了总结归纳。研究表明:1)时序分异上,旅行社业效率呈现先上升后下降的态势,各区域年际变化差异显著;2)空间分异上,纯技术效率从"山"形向"V"形格局演进,规模效率分界线与"胡焕庸线"相似,在纯技术效率的主导下,综合效率空间格局以"山"形为主导;3)空间效应、交通条件、市场水平、信息化水平、资本状况和第三产业规模对综合效率影响显著,人口规模对规模效率影响显著,由它们构成的市场驱动、信息驱动、区位驱动和需求驱动主导着区域旅行社业效率空间格局的转变与置换。
[Abstract]:The study on the efficiency of travel agency industry and its influencing factors is of great significance in revealing the operation status and law of its economic activities. This paper applies DEA model to travel agencies in 31 provinces of China from 2002 to 2013. Industry efficiency is measured. The characteristics of space-time differentiation are analyzed, and the factors influencing the efficiency of travel agency industry are analyzed quantitatively by using the spatial econometric model. The driving mechanism of travel agency is summarized. The research shows that the travel agency efficiency rises first and then decreases on the time series differentiation of 1: 1, and there are significant differences among different regions. 2) in space differentiation, pure technical efficiency evolves from "mountain" to "V" pattern, and the dividing line of scale efficiency is similar to "Hu Huanyong line", which is dominated by pure technical efficiency. The spatial pattern of comprehensive efficiency is dominated by "mountain"; 3) Spatial effect, traffic condition, market level, information level, capital condition and tertiary industry scale have significant influence on comprehensive efficiency, and population scale has significant influence on scale efficiency, which is driven by market. Information-driven, location-driven and demand-driven dominates the transformation and replacement of the spatial pattern of regional travel agency efficiency.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学商学院;东北师范大学地理科学学院;东北师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471111)
【分类号】：F592.6
【正文快照】： 51 S 自改革开放以来,我国旅游产业经历了快速的规模扩大化阶d，

本文编号：1401934