四川桃坪羌寨女性主观幸福感的人群差异

发布时间：2018-01-10 06:27

本文关键词：四川桃坪羌寨女性主观幸福感的人群差异　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：幸福感作为一个热门话题,从最初的思想讨论层面,逐渐向制度层面过渡,成为政府可操作性的评价指标。提升国民的幸福感是我国政府新的发展理念,它不仅是一个民生建设和政策的问题,也涉及到文化、心理、法制、旅游等各个方面。政府对幸福感的高度重视,也引起了旅游学者对幸福感的研究。就现有的研究来看,关于旅游中幸福感的研究主要是针对游客的,比如由黄金周的井喷现象造成游客幸福指数的下降等,关注旅游社区居民幸福感的研究很少。鉴于此,本文以四川桃坪羌寨女性为调查对象,分析西部民族旅游社区女性的幸福感表现和人群差异,重点探讨旅游参与状况对女性幸福感的影响,为相关理论探索提供案例数据,为当地社区旅游的健康发展提供参考。本文以四川阿坝州桃坪羌寨为例,对女性旅游参与状况以及幸福感进行实证研究。在研究方法上,综合运用了文献分析法、问卷调查法、访谈法等,并在利用Excel、SPSS、AMOS等软件的基础上,定量分析了幸福感和旅游参与的各项测量指标,划分不同幸福感人群,归纳人群特征；另外探索心理幸福感和旅游参与的关系。本文的主要内容和结论包括以下几个方面： (1)对桃坪羌寨女性主观幸福感人群差异进行分析。通过对桃坪女性主观幸福感的聚类分析,依据女性幸福感得分,可以归纳为消极型、矛盾型、积极型女性三类群体,且这三类女性在学历、家庭收入和旅游参与时间上都显现出明显的差异。总体上看,学历越高,主观幸福感越高。在参与时间和家庭收入上,呈现波动变化,不是单纯随着参与时间越长,收入增高,主观幸福感变高,而是存在着U型变化趋势。 (2)对桃坪羌寨女性心理幸福感人群差异的分析。从心理幸福感角度对心理幸福感6个维度进行聚类分析,将社区女性分为从属型、进取型、均衡型和消沉型四类群体,四类群体在旅游参与程度上表现出了显著差别。结果表明,旅游参与对民族社区女性心理幸福感的提升有积极作用,但存在一种“适度参与”的特征,即适度的旅游参与可使女性心理幸福感维持较高水平。 (3)在对桃坪女性旅游参与现状进行分析的基础上,利用SPSS和AMOS软件进行心理幸福感量表的探索,并通过结构模型,从旅游参与的角度对桃坪女性心理幸福感的影响进行了分析。结果表明,旅游参与对女性自我效能感有显著影响,对人际关系和个人成长没有显著影响。本文的创新之处： (1)本文在幸福感分析的基础上,对案例地采用了多种研究方法。利用聚类分析和交叉列联表,归纳不同幸福感人群,注重不同人群在人口统计学和旅游参与方面的差异特征,较之传统幸福感的描述性统计研究更为深入。除此之外,运用AMOS软件,从旅游参与视角对心理幸福感的影响进行分析,对数据进行深入挖掘。 (2)本文有机结合了旅游参与和幸福感两个层面,将心理学和旅游学综合,从桃坪女性的视角对桃坪羌寨幸福感问题进行了系统的研究,对于今后幸福感和旅游参与的研究做出了一定贡献。
[Abstract]:Happiness is a hot topic of discussion, from the perspective of the original idea, gradually to the level of system transition, the government may become the evaluation index of the operation. To enhance the national well-being is our government's new development concept, it is not only a people's livelihood construction and policy issues, is also related to the cultural, psychological, legal system tourism, and other aspects. Government attaches great importance to the well-being, also caused the research on happiness tourism scholars. Existing research, research on happiness in tourism is mainly for tourists, such as a blowout phenomenon caused by the golden week tourists happiness index decline, there have been few studies on the tourism community the residents of happiness. In view of this, this paper takes Sichuan taopingqiangzhai women as the research object, analysis of the western ethnic tourism community women's well-being and performance differences, focusing on the status of women to participate in Tourism The influence of the sense of happiness, provide case data for the related theory, and provide reference for the healthy development of local community tourism.
This paper takes Sichuan ABA taopingqiangzhai as an example, the female tourist participation and well-being for empirical research. In the research method, the integrated use of literature analysis, questionnaire survey method, interview method, and SPSS in the use of Excel, AMOS and other software, based on the quantitative analysis of the measure happiness and tourism participation, division of people of different well-being, summarized characteristics of population; in addition to explore the relationship between psychological well-being and tourism participation. The main contents and conclusions of this paper include the following aspects:
(1) the taopingqiangzhai women's subjective well-being differences were analyzed. Through the analysis of the clustering of Taoping women's subjective well-being, according to scores of female happiness, can be summed up as the contradiction of negative type, type, type of positive women in three groups, and the three types of women in education, family income and tourism in time all show obvious differences. In general, the higher the degree of subjective well-being is higher. In time and family income, fluctuated, not only with the participation of more time, income increased, subjective well-being is high, but there is a U type of trend.
(2) analysis of Taoping Qiang village women a sense of psychological well-being differences. From the perspective of psychological well-being and psychological well-being of 6 dimensions of cluster analysis will be divided into community female subordinate, aggressive, balanced and depression in four groups, four groups in the degree of participation in tourism show significant difference. The results show that tourism participation has a positive effect on psychological well-being of ethnic women to enhance the sense of community, but there is a "moderate participation" characteristics, namely the moderate tourism participation will enable women to maintain a high level of psychological well-being.
(3) based on Tao Ping women participation in tourism on the analysis of the present situation, to explore the psychological well-being scale by using SPSS and AMOS software, and the structure of the model, analyzes the influence of Taoping female psychological well-being from the perspective of tourism participation. The results show that tourism participation of female self efficacy feeling have significant effect, has no significant effect on interpersonal relationship and personal growth.
The innovation of this article:
(1) based on the sense of happiness on the analysis of the case of using a variety of methods. By using cluster analysis and crosstab, sums up different happiness people, focus on different groups in demographic and tourism participation difference characteristic, statistical descriptive study compared with the traditional sense of happiness except more in-depth. In addition, the use of AMOS software, from the perspective of tourism participation to analyze the influence of psychological well-being, in-depth data mining.
(2) combining the two levels of tourism participation and happiness, this paper systematically studies the problem of happiness in Tao Ping Qiang village from the perspective of Tao Ping women, integrating psychology and tourism, and contributes to the research of happiness and tourism participation in the future.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6;C913.68;F592.7

【参考文献】