北京市户外徒步运动的兴起与发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:27

本文关键词：北京市户外徒步运动的兴起与发展研究　出处：《首都体育学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会的快速发展，户外徒步运动作为一项新兴的休闲体育项目，因其较其他户外运动有安全性高、进入门槛低、低碳环保、简单易行等优点，在我国得到了蓬勃发展，尤其是随着互联网的不断普及，使得通过网络自发组织户外徒步活动更加方便快捷，，进一步助推了户外徒步运动的发展普及。北京作为开展户外徒步运动较早的城市，拥有众多的户外徒步爱好者和丰富的户外徒步资源，通过对北京市户外徒步运动的兴起及发展现状进行深入的调查研究，对北京市户外徒步运动的发展提出优化措施、意见建议、为有关部门提供参考资料。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法等研究方法，对北京市户外徒步运动兴起的原因及发展现状进行调查分析，并得出以下结论：1.北京市人均可支配收入不断增加、可自由支配时间进一步增加、丰富的户外徒步资源、现代都市人“走向自然，返璞归真”的内在需求是北京市户外徒步运动兴起的主要原因。2.北京市户外徒步群体中男性多于女性，以高学历、中高经济收入为主，他们的参与动机主要是增强体质，促进健康、排遣消极情绪，缓解社会压力；群体参与活动主要是通过网上跟帖的方式来实现，他们大都倾向于选择一日以下的活动，活动路线的自然风光和历史文化及领队的水平是影响个体参与活动的重要因素，随着商业化的进入，非AA制比例有上升趋势。3.北京市拥有丰富的户外徒步资源，为户外徒步运动的开展提供了丰富的资源载体保障，户外徒步路线以自然类徒步路线为主，历史人文路线很少，开发主体为户外徒步爱好者，但地方政府开始重视开发具有本地特色的徒步路线。4.目前北京市户外徒步运动发展所面临的问题有：政府缺乏重视，行业缺乏规章制度，部分参与群体的危险意识、环保意识不高，相关保险种类较少，部分户外徒步组织机构缺乏专业资质。针对存在的问题提出了以下建议：尽快健全相关行业规章制度，加强对户外徒步组织机构的监督管理；进一步完善户外徒步保险制度，加强对徒步群体的环保教育；加强历史人文类徒步路线的开发，大力培养具有专业合格资质的户外运动指导员；逐步建立起正规、专业、有效的户外救援体系；借鉴国际先进经验，探索与发展具有中国特色和北京特色的户外徒步运动。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and society, outdoor hiking, as a new leisure sport, has the advantages of high safety, low entry threshold, low carbon environmental protection, simple and easy to carry out, compared with other outdoor sports. In our country has been vigorous development, especially with the continuous popularity of the Internet, the spontaneous organization of outdoor hiking through the network is more convenient and fast. Beijing, as an early city for outdoor hiking, has a large number of outdoor hiking enthusiasts and abundant outdoor hiking resources. Through the deep investigation and research on the rise and development of outdoor hiking in Beijing, this paper puts forward some optimized measures and suggestions for the development of outdoor hiking in Beijing, and provides reference materials for relevant departments. In this paper, through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and other research methods, the reasons for the rise of outdoor trekking in Beijing and the status quo of the development were investigated and analyzed. And draw the following conclusion: 1. The per capita disposable income of Beijing is increasing continuously, the discretionary time increases further, the abundant outdoor hiking resources, the modern urban people "moves to the nature". The inner demand of returning to nature is the main reason for the rise of outdoor hiking in Beijing. 2. There are more males than females in outdoor walking groups in Beijing, with high education and high economic income. The motivation of their participation is to strengthen their physique, promote their health, dispel negative emotions and relieve social pressure. Group participation activities are mainly achieved through online posting, most of them tend to choose the activities below 1st. The natural scenery, historical culture and the level of the leader of the activity route are the important factors that affect the individual participation in the activities, along with the entry of commercialization. The proportion of non-AA system has a rising trend. 3. Beijing has abundant outdoor hiking resources, which provides abundant resources for the development of outdoor hiking, outdoor hiking routes are mainly natural hiking routes. The history humanities route is few, the development main body is the outdoor hiker. However, the local government began to attach importance to the development of hiking routes with local characteristics. At present, the development of outdoor hiking in Beijing is faced with the following problems: the lack of government attention, the lack of rules and regulations of the industry. The risk consciousness of some participating groups is not high, the awareness of environmental protection is not high, the types of related insurance are relatively few, and some outdoor walking organizations lack professional qualifications. In view of the existing problems, the following suggestions are put forward: improve the relevant industry rules and regulations as soon as possible, strengthen the supervision and management of outdoor hiking organization; Further improve the outdoor hiking insurance system, and strengthen the environmental protection education for hiking groups; To strengthen the development of historical and humanistic hiking routes, and to train outdoor sports instructors with qualified professional qualifications; Gradually establish a formal, professional, effective outdoor rescue system; To explore and develop outdoor hiking with Chinese characteristics and Beijing characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G895

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