东北地区旅游经济增长时空演变特征研究——基于ESDA法

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:28

  本文关键词：东北地区旅游经济增长时空演变特征研究——基于ESDA法　出处：《地域研究与开发》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 旅游经济 时空差异 ESDA 东北地区

【摘要】：以东北地区41个市级单元为研究对象,选取2004—2015年的3个时段旅游收入平均增长量和平均增长率两个指标,基于ESDA法分析旅游经济增长的时空差异、空间关联和格局演化特征。结果表明:(1)平均增长量呈弱集聚—强集聚—较强集聚演变态势,"高-高"类型区集中在辽宁沿海经济带,"低-低"类型区分布在黑龙江省西南部和东北部,"高-低"和"低-高"类型不显著。(2)平均增长速度空间自相关性弱,市域空间联系不紧密,集聚类型随机分布。(3)各单元平均增长速度逐渐下降,高值区由南部向中部和北部扩散,整体分布由相对分散转化为相对集中,低值区范围逐渐缩小。(4)旅游经济相对落后地区取得较高速的增长,但哈大、沈丹沿线市域仍是东北旅游经济增长的重点区域,在总体格局中的作用和地位显著。(5)未来应紧抓"一带一路"战略机遇,打造国际旅游合作空中走廊。向北开放,与俄罗斯、蒙古等北亚边境国家合作建构陆地旅游空间格局。促进产业融合,延伸旅游产业链,开拓全域旅游发展新格局
[Abstract]:Taking 41 municipal units in Northeast China as the research object, the average growth and average growth rate of tourism income in three periods from 2004 to 2015 were selected. Based on the ESDA method, the spatial and temporal differences, spatial correlation and pattern evolution characteristics of tourism economic growth are analyzed. The results show that the average growth of the tourism economy is weak agglomeration, strong agglomeration and strong agglomeration. The "high-high" type area is concentrated in the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province, and the "low-low" type area is distributed in the southwest and northeast of Heilongjiang Province. The spatial autocorrelation of average growth rate is weak, the spatial connection of urban area is not close, and the average growth rate of each unit decreases gradually. The high value area diffuses from the south to the middle and the north, the whole distribution changes from the relative dispersion to the relative concentration, the low value area gradually reduces. The city area along Shendan line is still the key area of the northeast tourism economic growth, and its role and position in the overall pattern is significant. 5) in the future, we should grasp the strategic opportunity of "Belt and Road". Build the international tourism cooperation air corridor. Open to the north, cooperate with Russia, Mongolia and other border countries in North Asia to construct the land tourism spatial pattern, promote the integration of industry, extend the tourism industry chain. Opening up a New pattern of Tourism Development in the whole region
【作者单位】： 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD790044) 辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目(L2013411)
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 0引言受地区经济、资源禀赋和区位等因素影响,各地旅游经济发展差异明显。综观已有的研究成果,研究内容主要有旅游流[1]、旅游经济影响[2]、趋同和趋异[3]、旅游与经济增长的关系[4]。其中,旅游经济区域差异是当前研究的热点和核心内容[5]。基尼系数、变异系数、泰尔指数[6-7]，

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