中国自然保护区生态旅游活动现状

发布时间：2018-01-13 19:12

本文关键词：中国自然保护区生态旅游活动现状　出处：《生态与农村环境学报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在问卷调查的基础上,对中国自然保护区开展生态旅游活动的数量、规模和分布格局等现状进行研究。结果表明,有563个自然保护区开展了生态旅游活动,其中国家级自然保护区有141个,地方级自然保护区有422个。不同省级行政区域和不同地理片区间生态旅游的开展状况有明显差异。开展生态旅游保护区数量最多的3个省级行政区域分别为江西省、云南省和山东省;开展生态旅游数量最多的前10个省级行政区域共有352个保护区,占我国开展生态旅游保护区总数的62.5%。生态旅游规模开展最大的3个地理区域分别为西南、中南和华北地区,其中西南地区生态旅游规模和收入远高于其他区域,分别占全国生态旅游总规模和总收入的34.7%和64.3%。
[Abstract]:On the basis of questionnaire survey, this paper studies the quantity, scale and distribution pattern of ecotourism activities in nature reserves in China. The results show that 563 nature reserves have carried out ecotourism activities. There are 141 national nature reserves. There are 422 nature reserves at the local level. There are obvious differences in the development of ecotourism in different provincial administrative regions and different geographical regions. The three provincial administrative regions with the largest number of ecotourism reserves are. Jiangxi Province. Yunnan Province and Shandong Province; There are 352 protected areas in the top 10 provincial administrative regions with the largest number of ecotourism. It accounts for 62.5% of the total number of ecotourism reserves in China. The three geographical regions with the largest scale of ecotourism are Southwest, Central and South and North China respectively. The scale and income of ecotourism in Southwest China are much higher than those in other regions, accounting for 34.7% and 64.3% of the total scale and total income of ecotourism in China respectively.
【作者单位】：环境保护部南京环境科学研究所;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项环境保护部专项(HBSY0915)
【分类号】：F592;S759.9
【正文快照】： 生态旅游由国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)特别顾问谢贝洛斯·拉斯喀瑞于1983年首次提出,并在1986年召开的国际环境会议上得到确认,他指出生态旅游是游客位于相对原始的自然区域,学习、欣赏和享受风光、野生动植物及当地古今文化的旅游[1]。旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一,和石油、汽

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