旅游地社区恢复力认知测度与影响因子分析——以千岛湖为例

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:08

本文关键词：旅游地社区恢复力认知测度与影响因子分析——以千岛湖为例　出处：《人文地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人是社会—生态系统的主要决定性因素,旅游地社区恢复力提高是旅游地可持续治理的关键。运用通径分析方法,从治理、社会、经济及生态系统4个维度建立社区恢复力认知测度模型,定量测度千岛湖社区认知恢复力,识别脆弱性及应对能力认知对社区恢复力的复杂影响。结果表明:(1)社区恢复力认知可提取8个因子,政府治理在社区恢复力中的作用最为显著,是社区恢复力提高的主导力量。(2)千岛湖恢复力认知综合平均值为2.42,处于中等偏下水平。社会子系统恢复力认知值最高,生态和经济子系统恢复力认知值最低,系统发展应关注生态资本的积累与保护以及经济发展的多样性与稳定性。(3)社区脆弱性、个体和政府应对能力的各变量对社区总恢复力及各维度认知呈现出错综复杂的关系,政府应对能力对总恢复力及各维度认知的影响相对最强,个体应对能力对多数恢复力认知维度未产生明显影响。需进一步发挥个体作用,促进个体和政府的共同参与,提高社区恢复力。
[Abstract]:Human is the main decisive factor of social-ecological system, and the improvement of community resilience is the key to sustainable governance of tourist destination. The cognitive model of community resilience was established in four dimensions of economy and ecosystem, and the cognitive resilience of Qiandao Lake was measured quantitatively. The results showed that community resilience cognition could extract 8 factors, and government governance played the most important role in community resilience. The comprehensive average of resilience cognition of Qiandao Lake is 2.42, which is in the middle level. The social subsystem has the highest resilience cognitive value. Ecological and economic subsystem has the lowest cognitive value of resilience. The system development should pay attention to the accumulation and protection of ecological capital and the diversity and stability of economic development. The variables of individual and government coping ability have a complex relationship to the community resilience and the cognition of each dimension, and the government coping ability has the strongest influence on the total resilience and the cognition of each dimension. The individual coping ability has no obvious influence on the cognitive dimension of most resilience. It is necessary to further exert the individual role, promote the participation of individual and government, and improve the resilience of community.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41671136,41230631) 安徽师范大学博士启动基金项目(2016XJJ108)
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 社区是由若干社会群体所居住的具有边界特征的地理空间,其成员通常具有共同的社会规范、关系网络和价值体系[1]。过去的20年里,旅游社区可持续性思想发生了较为重要的转变,即从社区稳定性(community stability)静态观念向社区恢复力(community resilience)动态的观念转变。社

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