东盟旅桂“客流量—景区—酒店”空间错位及演变

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:23

本文关键词：东盟旅桂“客流量—景区—酒店”空间错位及演变　出处：《经济地理》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于多变量视角运用丰度指数、重力模型、空间错位指数、贡献度等,分析2006—2015年东盟旅桂客流量、旅游景区、星级酒店的空间分布格局、重心运动轨迹、空间错位程度和贡献度。结果表明:(1)东盟旅桂客流量重心演变轨迹向西迁移,呈现两头大、中间小的"哑铃型"空间结构;星级酒店重心演变轨迹幅度较小,整体呈现相对集聚状,突显出"集中"→"分散"的空间特征;旅游景区重心演变轨迹基本呈水平向东演进,在空间格局上呈现"亮点纷呈"态势,分布更加均衡合理。(2)大部分地市错位指数较低,少数地区错位指数显著高于其它地市。高错位区集中在广西东北方向的桂林和西南方向的崇左、钦州、北海,中部地区空间错位不明显,桂林、崇左、钦州、北海是空间错位的关键地市。(3)空间错位贡献度最高的是桂林市,其次分别为崇左市、北海市,其它地市贡献度较低,且贡献指数差别较小。旅游景区和星级酒店对空间错位具有优化作用,降低了空间错位程度,东盟旅桂客流量是造成空间错位的关键要素。
[Abstract]:Based on the multivariable perspective, the spatial distribution pattern of ASEAN tourist flow, tourist attractions and star hotels from 2006 to 2015 was analyzed by using abundance index, gravity model, spatial dislocation index, contribution degree and so on. The result shows that the center of gravity evolves westward, showing a "dumbbell-shaped" spatial structure with two big ends and a small middle. Star hotel center of gravity evolves the range is small, the whole presents the relative agglomeration shape, highlights "the concentration" 鈫扵he spatial characteristics of "dispersion"; The evolution of the barycenter of the scenic spots is basically horizontal eastward, the spatial pattern presents a "bright spot" situation, the distribution is more balanced and reasonable. (2) most of the dislocation index is lower. The dislocation index of a few areas is significantly higher than that of other cities. The high dislocation areas are concentrated in the northeast of Guangxi and the southwest of Chongzuo, Qinzhou, Beihai, central areas of spatial dislocation is not obvious, Guilin, Chongzuo, Qinzhou. Beihai is the key city of spatial dislocation.) the contribution of spatial dislocation is the highest in Guilin City, followed by Chongzuo City, Beihai City and other cities. The difference of contribution index is small. Scenic spots and star-rated hotels can optimize the spatial dislocation and reduce the degree of spatial dislocation. The ASEAN passenger flow is the key factor to cause spatial dislocation.
【作者单位】：广西大学商学院;广西大学中国—东盟研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJY015) 广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCBZ2017019) 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划“中国—东盟区域发展团队”项目
【分类号】：F125;F592.7
【正文快照】： 随着我国旅游业快速发展,各地区由于资源禀赋、地理区位、基础设施等差异而导致的客流量、旅游景区、星级酒店空间错位现象备受关注,已经成为当前区域旅游研究领域的热点问题。国外对空间错位研究起步较早,主要探讨社会福利[1-2]、就业机会、公共服务与居住空间[3-4]、空间错

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