旅游情境下内隐-外显地方依恋模型研究——基于心理学视角

发布时间：2018-01-19 14:14

  本文关键词： 地方依恋 内部工作模式 内隐依恋 外显依恋 旅游情境　出处：《旅游学刊》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：实证主义范式的研究无法解决地方依恋形成心理机制这一理论问题。在当前旅游领域研究中,有关实证研究在地方依恋已经形成的理论预设前提下,通过编制相关量表采用自我报告的方法(问卷调查法)来探讨目的地社区居民和游客地方依恋形成的影响因素及其后果行为。至于这两种依恋有何区别、如何形成以及如何指导相应的依恋行为等相关理论问题却鲜有涉及。该研究回溯到心理学中的依恋理论,构建了旅游情境下的内隐-外显地方依恋模型,并得出以下结论:(1)内部工作模式(依恋表征)原理可用以解释地方依恋形成的心理机制;(2)内部工作模式是由一般依恋表征和特殊依恋表征组成的层级结构,前者指导社区居民依恋的形成,后者指导游客依恋的形成;(3)地方依恋存在内隐和外显两种状态。社区居民依恋由内隐状态激发为外显状态去指导其依恋行为,游客依恋从外显状态内化为内隐状态去指导其依恋行为。
[Abstract]:The research of positivism paradigm can not solve the theoretical problem of psychological mechanism of local attachment formation. In the current tourism research, the empirical research is based on the theoretical presupposition of the formation of local attachment. The self-report method (questionnaire method) was used to investigate the influencing factors and the behavior of the local attachment between the residents of the destination community and the tourists. What is the difference between the two types of attachment? How to form and how to guide the corresponding attachment behavior and other related theoretical issues are rarely involved. This study goes back to the attachment theory in psychology and constructs the implicit and explicit local attachment model in the tourism context. The following conclusion is drawn: (1) the principle of internal working mode (attachment representation) can be used to explain the psychological mechanism of local attachment formation. (2) the internal working mode is a hierarchical structure composed of general attachment representation and special attachment representation, the former guiding the formation of community residents' attachment, and the latter guiding the formation of tourist attachment; 3) there are two states of local attachment: implicit and explicit. Community residents' attachment is stimulated by implicit state to explicit state to guide their attachment behavior. Tourists'attachment is internalized from explicit state to implicit state to guide their attachment behavior.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学管理学院;
【分类号】：F590
【正文快照】： 1相关描述术语还包括:地方感、地方认同、地方依赖、社区依恋、社区感等,相关概念之间的关系学术界仍未达成共识。一般而言,人文地理学常用地方感,环境心理学常用地方依恋。有观点认为,地方感和地方依恋在核心内涵上可视为等同概念(相关概念辨析参见:朱z，

本文编号：1444516