1995-2011年北京市旅游业与城市发展协调度分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 04:12

本文关键词： 旅游业城市发展协调水平北京市　出处：《地理科学进展》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅游业发展与城市发展之间存在显著的互动关系,为相关研究领域的热点。以北京市为例,构建了旅游业与城市发展评价指标体系,研究了1995-2011年间北京市旅游业与城市发展之间的协调关系。结果表明:①北京市旅游业与城市发展协调度呈持续上升趋势,1995-1997年为失调阶段,1998-2004年为协调阶段,2005-2011年为优质协调阶段;②北京市旅游业和城市发展水平总体呈大幅提高趋势,两者的综合评价水平曲线交错上升,差距逐步缩小,并不断趋向于有序化转化的良性协调发展阶段;③根据协调度类型划分可知,2001年前为城市发展滞后型,2001年后为旅游业发展滞后型。据此提出北京市旅游业与城市协调发展的建议:①完善基础设施建设,促进城市与旅游业共同发展;②推动城郊旅游发展及旧城改造,完善城市空间结构;③发挥旅游产业链作用,促进经济社会持续较快发展。
[Abstract]:There is a significant interaction between tourism development and urban development, which is the focus of relevant research. Taking Beijing as an example, the evaluation index system of tourism and urban development is established. This paper studies the coordination relationship between tourism and urban development in Beijing from 1995 to 2011. The results show that the degree of coordination between tourism and urban development in Beijing is on the rise. From 1995 to 1997, from 1995 to 1997, from 1998 to 2004, from 1998 to 2004, from the coordination stage, from 2005 to 2011, from the quality coordination phase; (2) the tourism industry and the level of urban development in Beijing have a trend of substantial improvement. The comprehensive evaluation level curve of the two has been staggered up, the gap has gradually narrowed, and has been tending to the stage of benign and coordinated development of orderly transformation; 3According to the classification of coordination degree, it can be known that before 2001, it was the lagging type of urban development. Since 2001, the tourism industry has lagged behind. Accordingly, the author puts forward the suggestion of coordinated development of tourism and city in Beijing: 1 to perfect the infrastructure construction and to promote the common development of the city and the tourism industry; (2) to promote the development of suburban tourism and the transformation of the old city, and to perfect the urban spatial structure; Give full play to the role of tourism industry chain to promote sustained and rapid economic and social development.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41071110)
【分类号】：F592.7;F299.27
【正文快照】： 1引言随着社会经济的发展,旅游业和城市化成为世界范围内的两个普遍现象,并越来越受到人们的关注。旅游业作为经济、社会、文化的重要组成部分,在城市发展和城市化进程中起着重要的作用,两者的关系成为众多学者研究的对象。旅游业是城市发展的动力之一,旅游城市发展离不开旅游

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