基于海洋生态产品的海岛旅游绿色发展经济激励额度评估

发布时间：2018-02-11 12:38

本文关键词： 海洋生态产品海岛旅游绿色发展经济激励额度长岛县　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋生态系统为人类提供了环境友好型海产品、可持续海洋原材料、可持续基因资源、生态旅游产品、海景观房地产等海洋生态标签生态产品和减缓温室效应产品、净化环境要素产品、灾害控制产品等海洋关键环境要素生态产品。本文以海洋生态产品理论为基础,将海岛旅游绿色发展含义界定为旅游目的地环境友好型海产品的生产与消费,旅游目的地海洋生态系统与森林生态系统持续稳定地提供核心生态系统服务和旅游业低碳排放;并运用海洋渔业生态标签制度(MFELS)、生态系统服务付费(PES)和市场替换法(MRM),以山东省长岛县为案例地,以问卷调查和访谈调查获取的数据为基础,对海岛旅游绿色发展经济激励额度进行了评估。结果表明:(1)运用MFELS可获得0.207 0×10~8元/a的经济激励资金,其中山东省短途客源地游客、京津冀晋豫中途客源地游客和其他省市区长途客源地游客平均每人次分别承担13.26元、17.57元和17.56元;(2)运用PES可获得0.673 6×10~8元/a的经济激励资金,其中短途游客、中途游客和长途游客平均每人次分别承担43.44元、57.89元和54.42元;(3)运用MRM可获得0.154 1×10~8元/a的经济激励资金,其中各类游客平均每人次分别承担0.00元、14.59元和34.58元;(4)运用MFELS、PES和MRM可获得1.034 7×10~8元/a的经济激励资金,其中各类游客平均每人次分别承担56.70元、90.05元和106.56元。研究建议:各客源地游客承担海岛旅游绿色发展经济激励资金应考虑区域的差异性特征。
[Abstract]:The marine ecosystem provides environmental friendly seafood, sustainable marine raw materials, sustainable genetic resources, ecotourism products, sea landscape real estate and other marine eco-label ecological products and slow down Greenhouse Effect products. This paper is based on the theory of marine ecological products, such as the products of purifying environmental elements, the products of disaster control and so on. The meaning of green development of island tourism is defined as the production and consumption of environment-friendly seafood in tourism destination, and the sustainable and stable provision of core ecosystem services and low carbon emissions from tourism industry by marine and forest ecosystems of tourism destination; The marine fishery eco-labelling system (MFELSU, PES for ecosystem services) and the market replacement method are used in this paper. Taking Changdao County, Shandong Province as a case study, the data obtained by questionnaire survey and interview survey are taken as the basis. The economic incentive quota for green development of island tourism is evaluated. The result shows that the economic incentive fund of 0.2070 脳 10 ~ 8 yuan / a can be obtained by using MFELS. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, and other provinces, cities, autonomous regions, long distance tourists have an average of 13.26 yuan, 17.57 yuan and 17.56 yuan per person. Using PES, they can get an economic incentive fund of 0.673 6 脳 10 ~ (8) yuan / a, among which short-term tourists can receive an economic incentive fund of 0.673 6 脳 10 ~ (8) yuan / a. The average cost for midway tourists and long-distance tourists is 43.44 yuan or 57.89 yuan and 54.42 yuan respectively. Using MRM, we can get an economic incentive fund of 0.1541 脳 10 ~ (8) yuan / a. Among them, tourists of all kinds bear an average of 0.00 yuan 14.59 yuan and 34.58 yuan per person respectively. Using MFELSPES and MRM, they can obtain an economic incentive fund of 1.034 7 脳 10 ~ 8 yuan / a. Among them, the average cost of each type of tourists is 56.70 yuan or 90.05 yuan and 106.56 yuan respectively. The study suggests that the different regional characteristics should be taken into account for the tourists from various tourist places to bear the economic incentive funds for the green development of island tourism.
【作者单位】：青岛大学商学院;青岛大学中国海岛发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准研究”(批准号:41301622) 山东省自然科学基金项目“基于空间尺度的海岛型旅游目的地生态补偿标准研究”(批准号:ZR2013GQ005)
【分类号】：F592.7

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