黄泥河国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源评价与开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 17:44

本文关键词： 黄泥河国家级自然保护区生态旅游旅游资源评价保护性开发策略　出处：《吉林农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济总量持续的高增长，居民的消费观念和消费需求产生了明显的转变，有别于传统的文化游、景观游，“绿色”生态旅游产业越来越占有举足轻重的地位。近些年来，旅游业在世界范围内的发展，正在朝着一个全新的方向，即自然保护区旅游功能的开发利用。生态旅游产业在中国发展的总体形势是好的，但仍然处在新产业链建设的初始阶段。开发过程中产生了经营管理不完善、环境保护宣传不到位、开发建设理念趋同于一般旅游地，开发建设的规划受限于传统意义的旅游区等诸多问题。为了经济利益，自然保护区自身的保护属性被人为降低，原始生态环境被破坏，生态旅游资源退化等不良后果大量滋生。在这份研究中，被选为研究对象的是黄泥河国家级自然保护区，具体展开针对其生态旅游资源的评估与开发策略的构想。通过实地调查，黄泥河国家级自然保护区拥有丰富的湿地景观资源，河谷溪流生态旅游资源以及森林生态旅游资源。在丰富的湿地类型中，分布有国内罕有的山顶贫营养泥炭沼泽。另外保护区内亚高山植被具有高度的原始性，且不同于长白山和大、小兴安岭，山地植被呈垂直分布。保护区内原始森林景观奇特，野生动植物资源多种多样，，适宜开展集休闲度假、野外探险、科普考察于一体的生态旅游项目。基于对保护区资料的广泛收集、相关专家的咨询以及游客的调查访问，针对黄泥河国家级自然保护区的生态旅游资源进行了科学的分类，并且运用比较分析、态势分析（SWOT）、层次分析等方法作出相关的定性、定量式计算与评价；依据评价结果提出了以保护性开发为根本原则，开发与保护并重的开发策略；对开展黄泥河自然保护区生态旅游项目提出了合理化建议，涵盖旅游产品、旅游定位、旅游基础设施筹建等。依据上述研究，本研究指出在黄泥河国家级自然保护区开展生态旅游是完善保护区建设，促进发挥保护区综合效益的有效途径。虽然在开发背景上存在一定的劣势和威胁，但其自身的优势与外部机遇良好。在保护性开发原则的指引下，应深度挖掘生态旅游资源潜力，设计开发多样化生态旅游产品，建立生态、社会及经济效益的共赢局面。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and high economic growth of our country, the consumption concept and consumption demand of the residents have changed obviously, which is different from the traditional cultural tourism, landscape tourism and the "green" ecotourism industry. In recent years, the "green" ecotourism industry has played a more and more important role. The development of tourism in the world is moving in a new direction, that is, the development and utilization of tourism functions in nature reserves. The overall development situation of the ecotourism industry in China is good. However, it is still in the initial stage of the construction of the new industrial chain. During the development process, the management and management are not perfect, the environmental protection publicity is not in place, and the concept of development and construction converges to the common tourist destination. For the sake of economic benefit, the nature reserve's own protection attribute is reduced artificially, the original ecological environment is destroyed, the ecotourism resources degenerate and so on. In this study, the object of the study was Huangjihe National Nature Reserve, which specifically launched the concept of evaluation and development strategies for its ecotourism resources. Huangjihe National Nature Reserve has abundant wetland landscape resources, valley stream ecotourism resources and forest ecotourism resources. In addition, the subalpine vegetation in the protected area is highly primitive, and different from Changbai Mountain and Big Mountain, Xiaoxingan Mountains, the mountain vegetation is vertically distributed. The original forest landscape in the reserve is peculiar. Wildlife resources are diverse, suitable for the development of leisure vacation, field exploration, science research in one of the ecological tourism projects. Based on the extensive collection of protected area data, the consultation of relevant experts and the investigation and interview of tourists, the ecotourism resources of Huangjihe National Nature Reserve are scientifically classified, and the comparative analysis is used. Based on the evaluation results, the author puts forward the development strategy of taking protective development as the basic principle and paying equal attention to the development and protection, according to the evaluation results, the author makes the relevant qualitative and quantitative calculation and evaluation by the methods of SWOTT and AHP, and puts forward the development strategy based on the basic principle of protective development. This paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for developing eco-tourism projects in Huangjihe Nature Reserve, including tourism products, tourism positioning, and the preparation of tourism infrastructure, etc. Based on the above research, this study points out that eco-tourism in Huangjihe National Nature Reserve is an effective way to improve the construction of the reserve and promote the comprehensive benefit of the reserve. Although there are some disadvantages and threats in the development background, Under the guidance of the principle of protective exploitation, it is necessary to tap the potential of ecotourism resources, design and develop diversified ecotourism products, and establish a win-win situation of ecological, social and economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;S759.9

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