中国旅游业碳生产率区域差异及其格局演变:1995—2014

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:25

本文关键词： 旅游业碳生产率区域差异格局演变空间自相关　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用"自下而上"法核算1995—2014年中国大陆30个省(市、区)旅游业碳生产率,采用标准差、变异系数等指标衡量旅游业碳生产率区域差异,并通过空间自相关分析探讨中国旅游业碳生产率区域差异格局演变特征。结果表明:1995—2014年中国旅游业碳生产率总体呈增长趋势,但增长幅度不大,其年均增长率为2.07%,旅游业碳生产率具体数值由1995年的1.120 1万元/t增长至2014年的1.653 0万元/t;旅游业碳生产率区域差异明显,但区域绝对差异和区域相对差异均逐步缩小;旅游业碳生产率空间分布不均,总体呈东高西低的空间格局;旅游业碳生产率的空间分布存在显著正空间自相关性,以及局部的不连续性;旅游业高碳生产率集聚区域主要分布在华北地区,以北京、天津、河北为主要代表;旅游业低碳生产率集聚区域主要分布在西北地区,以新疆、青海和陕西为主要代表;中国旅游业碳生产率整体水平较低,多数省区位于旅游业低碳生产率行列,研究期内旅游业低碳生产率的区域重心逐渐由西部向中部转移。基于上述结论,本文提出针对性建议:政府应制定低碳旅游相关的系列标准规范、行动方案以及保障性政策等,同时应加大对先进低碳技术和低碳设备的引进与推广;各省区应秉持低碳发展理念并将其融入目的地开发与管理之中;旅游企业应积极利用新能源、新材料和新技术,研发低碳旅游系列产品与服务;加大宣传生态环保理念,引导旅游者树立低碳旅游意识,优先选择低碳旅游景区和低碳出行方式,自觉抵制高碳排旅游活动。
[Abstract]:The "bottom-up" method is used to calculate the tourism carbon productivity of 30 provinces (cities and regions) in mainland China from 1995 to 2014. The regional differences of tourism carbon productivity are measured by using standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The spatial autocorrelation analysis was used to study the evolution characteristics of regional differences in tourism carbon productivity in China. The results showed that the carbon productivity of tourism industry in China showed an overall increasing trend from 1995 to 2014, but the increase was not significant. The specific value of tourism carbon productivity increased from 11,201 yuan / t in 1995 to 16,530 yuan / t in 2014. The spatial distribution of tourism carbon productivity is uneven, and the spatial distribution of tourism carbon productivity is significantly positive autocorrelation and local discontinuity. Tourism high carbon productivity agglomeration region is mainly distributed in North China, mainly represented by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and tourism low carbon productivity agglomeration region is mainly distributed in northwest region, mainly represented by Xinjiang, Qinghai and Shaanxi. The overall level of tourism carbon productivity in China is relatively low, and most provinces and regions are among the low carbon productivity of tourism industry. During the period of study, the regional focus of low carbon productivity of tourism industry gradually shifted from the west to the middle. Some suggestions are put forward in this paper: the government should formulate a series of standards and norms, action plans and supporting policies, and increase the introduction and promotion of advanced low-carbon technology and low-carbon equipment; Provinces and districts should adhere to the concept of low-carbon development and integrate it into destination development and management; tourism enterprises should actively use new energy, new materials and new technologies to develop low-carbon tourism products and services; and step up the promotion of the concept of ecological protection, Guide tourists to set up low carbon tourism consciousness give priority to low carbon tourism scenic spots and low carbon travel methods and consciously resist the high carbon emission tourism activities.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“长株潭试验区旅游企业低碳行为及其驱动机制研究”(批准号:14A088) 国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化下长江中游典型区域耕地流转绩效评价及模式优化研究”(批准号:16BJL063)
【分类号】：F592;X196

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