DRD4基因多态性与旅游行为关联性初探——以旅游“探求新奇”动机研究为桥梁的理论构建及研究方法探析

发布时间：2018-02-25 08:46

本文关键词： 旅游动机探求新奇 DRD基因多态性遗传研究　出处：《旅游学刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现实中,"条件满足"不出游或"条件不满足"出游的现象时有发生,这显然违背了"条件满足就会出游"的旅游研究基本假设。如果现有研究范式不能合理解释这一现象,那么,就需要寻找其他合理解释途径。生物学意义上,行为差异可以通过生物属性进行合理解释,因此,以基因科学、神经科学为代表的"生物社会科学"研究体系,也许可以为上述现象创造新的解释体系。分子遗传学研究认为,DRD4基因多态性与"探求新奇"性状存在显著相关,"探求新奇"是诸多行为的内在成因;旅游研究表明,"探求新奇"动机是旅游行为发生的重要解释变量。首先,以上述成果为依据,构建以"探求新奇"动机研究为桥梁的"出游行为与DRD4基因多态性关联"理论框架;其次,基于遗传学检测技术、实验设计与分析方法,探索了适用于旅游行为研究领域的研究方法。少量数据检验支持了本研究理论框架构建方向,也为将相关遗传学研究方法应用于旅游行为研究做出了有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:In reality, the phenomenon of "conditional satisfaction" or "condition failure" travel occurs from time to time, which is obviously contrary to the basic hypothesis of "conditional satisfaction will travel". If the existing research paradigm cannot reasonably explain this phenomenon, In biological sense, behavior differences can be explained reasonably by biological attributes. Therefore, the research system of "biological social science", represented by genetic science and neuroscience, It may be possible to create a new explanation system for the above phenomena. Molecular genetics studies suggest that the polymorphism of the DRD4 gene is significantly related to "seeking novelty", which is the intrinsic cause of many behaviors. Tourism research has shown that the motivation of "seeking novelty" is an important explanatory variable for the occurrence of tourism behavior. The theoretical framework of the association between outmigration behavior and DRD4 gene polymorphism is constructed, which is based on the motivation of exploring novelty. Secondly, based on genetic detection technology, experimental design and analysis methods are used to study the relationship between outmigration behavior and DRD4 gene polymorphism. The research methods suitable for tourism behavior research are explored. A small amount of data tests support the direction of constructing the theoretical framework of this study and make a beneficial attempt to apply the related genetic research methods to tourism behavior research.
【作者单位】：青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院;美国天普大学旅游与酒店管理系;日本北里大学;
【分类号】：F590

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