中国旅游强县规模发展特征及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:44

本文关键词： 旅游规模差异位序规模分布旅游强县影响因素　出处：《华东经济管理》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章采用变差系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数和位序规模理论,从旅游接待总人数和旅游综合收入两方面对2003-2011年中国17个旅游强县规模发展特征及其影响因素进行分析。研究发现:中国旅游强县旅游接待总人数相对差异减少,总体均衡;旅游综合收入起伏明显,呈波浪型变化,但相对差异较小,彼此竞争激烈。17个旅游强县旅游规模都在不断上升,但首位分布不是非常明显,差异不大,保持接近状态。旅游强县的总收入规模位序变化呈现稳定、波动、跨跃三种发展类型。研究得出:旅游规模差异和规模位序分布是在受多种因素的影响。其中,旅游资源禀赋和区位条件是先天基础,市场导向是外在动因,产业政策是重要导向,投资行为是重要动力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the theory of variation coefficient, Gini coefficient, first degree, Herfindahl coefficient and order scale theory are used. The characteristics and influencing factors of the scale development of 17 strong tourist counties in China from 2003 to 2011 are analyzed from the aspects of the total number of tourism reception and the comprehensive tourism income. The results show that the relative difference of the total number of tourism reception in the strong tourism counties in China decreases and the overall equilibrium is achieved. The tourism comprehensive income fluctuates obviously, but the relative difference is small, and the competition between them is fierce. The tourism scale of 17 strong tourist counties is rising, but the first distribution is not very obvious, the difference is not very obvious. Keep close to the state. The total income scale order changes of tourism strong counties show three kinds of development types: stable, fluctuating and jumping. The study shows that the difference of tourism scale and the distribution of scale order are affected by many factors. The endowment of tourism resources and location conditions are the innate basis, the market orientation is the external motivation, the industrial policy is the important direction, and the investment behavior is the important motive force.
【作者单位】：华侨大学旅游学院;
【基金】：博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20113501110002) 国家旅游局面上项目(13TABG021) 福建省科技计划项目(2012R0060) 中国旅游研究院(研究生)优奖计划专项基金(YJKT2013003)
【分类号】：F592

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