泰顺县生态旅游扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:03

本文选题：泰顺县　切入点：生态旅游　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2015年6月,习总书记到贵州省调研时初次提出"精准扶贫",着重指出要科学谋划好"十三五"时期的扶贫开发工作,确保贫困人口到2020年如期脱贫,实现全面小康。旅游扶贫是扶贫开发的一种新的模式,它将解决贫困与发展旅游业这两个受人们广泛关注的问题有机地联系起来。开展生态旅游扶贫既是建设生态型国家的需要,也是推动经济发展的重要手段,尤其是在生态资源丰富的贫困地区,这种造血式的扶贫方式具有重要的推广价值。它使得贫困地区的人们能够尽可能地通过自己的力量摆脱困境,因此具有其他扶贫方式不可替代的功能。泰顺县地处浙江省的南端,由于区位等先天条件制约,社会经济长期处于省内的落后水平,是浙江省著名的山区贫困县。但独特的地理位置和自然条件也造就了它独具禀赋的自然生态和人文景观。长期以来,其是"国家生态示范区"和省级生态县。从"精准扶贫"的角度出发,积极探索生态旅游与扶贫开发协调发展,不仅是深入贯彻落实党的十八大精神的重要举措,也是充分立足生态资源优势进行旅游扶贫开发、推动泰顺生态旅游产业转型升级的重要手段。本文通过文献法、访谈法,在阅读相关文献的基础上,对泰顺县资源环境、扶贫工作状况进行了有效分析、梳理。研究发现,泰顺县开展生态旅游扶贫有一定的基础和条件,但目前还存在政府顶层设计不科学、社会组织或企业在落实扶贫优惠政策方面力度不够、贫困人口定位不清、生态旅游扶贫缺乏可持续性,等等。在借鉴国内相关经验的基础上,研究认为,做好泰顺县生态旅游扶贫工作,一是要以科学规划为引领构建生态旅游扶贫长效机制;二是理顺社会组织或企业与贫困人口的受益关系;三是倡导贫困人口主要在旅游服务中获益;四是形成共识,保护生态环境这一泰顺县扶贫攻坚的金饭碗。
[Abstract]:In June 2015, when General Secretary Xi visited Guizhou Province for the first time, he proposed "precision poverty alleviation." he emphatically pointed out that it is necessary to plan scientifically the work of poverty alleviation and development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, so as to ensure that the poor population will get out of poverty as scheduled by 2020. Tourism poverty alleviation is a new model for poverty alleviation and development. It organically links poverty with the development of tourism, two issues of widespread concern. Poverty alleviation through ecotourism is not only the need to build an ecotype country, but also an important means to promote economic development. Especially in the poor areas with rich ecological resources, this kind of hematopoietic poverty alleviation is of great value in popularizing. It enables people in poor areas to extricate themselves from difficulties as far as possible through their own efforts. Therefore, it has irreplaceable functions in other ways of helping the poor. Taishun County is located at the southern end of Zhejiang Province. Due to the constraints of its location and other innate conditions, the social economy has been in the backward level of the province for a long time. It is a famous poor county in mountainous area of Zhejiang Province. But its unique geographical location and natural conditions have also created its unique natural ecology and human landscape. For a long time, It is a "national ecological demonstration area" and an ecological county at the provincial level. From the point of view of "precision poverty alleviation," we should actively explore the coordinated development of ecotourism and poverty alleviation development, which is not only an important measure to implement the Party's 18 spirit in depth. It is also an important means to promote the transformation and upgrading of Taishun ecotourism industry based on the advantages of ecological resources. The study found that there are certain foundations and conditions for poverty alleviation in eco-tourism in Taishun County, but at present there are still unscientific top-level designs by the government. Social organizations or enterprises are not doing enough to implement preferential policies for poverty alleviation, the poor population is not clearly positioned, the ecotourism poverty alleviation is not sustainable, and so on. On the basis of drawing lessons from relevant domestic experiences, the study holds that, To do a good job in helping the poor of ecotourism in Taishun County, it is necessary to set up a long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation by scientific planning, and to straighten out the beneficial relationship between social organizations or enterprises and the poor population. The third is to advocate the poor people to benefit from the tourism service, and the fourth is to form a consensus to protect the ecological environment, which is the golden rice bowl of Taishun County.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.8

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