哈尔滨市阿城区游憩安全格局研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:15

本文选题：游憩安全格局　切入点：游憩空间　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国城市化进入新的阶段,更好的物质生活条件正促使人们的生活重心向能解放都市人日常疲惫的游憩空间转移。越来越迫切亲近自然的游憩需要和越来越强烈与土地建立精神联系的需要,指引我们必须加快建设游憩空间体系的步伐。中国游憩资源众多,然而现有管理体制难以将其统一规划管理,导致了游憩资源空间分布不均、类型和功能的相对单一,各大游憩区域和线路间缺乏联系等问题。中国传统的游憩规划中主要以人的视角出发考虑游憩地和路线的开发规划,缺乏生态安全与保护视角下的游憩可持续发展,出现了对环境破坏的隐患和自身安全的威胁。因此,需要对游憩安全格局进行深入的研究。游憩安全格局作为生态安全格局的子项进行研究,是提供人自主进行游憩活动与体验过程的景观空间。游憩安全格局是指人在进行游憩活动过程中,直接影响其体验质量的关键景观要素和空间联系。在此背景下,本文以哈尔滨市阿城区为研究对象,运用景观生态学、生态基础设施、游憩空间等理论为基础,根据游憩安全格局的构成要素和评价方法,构建阿城区游憩安全格局评价体系,并运用GIS技术平台支撑,最终获得阿城区的综合游憩安全格局,并提出规划导则,具有指导建设的实践意义。本文分别从游憩地适宜性和游憩道适宜性两方面对阿城区进行综合游憩评价,游憩地适宜性是运用多因子加权叠加评分法,通过AHP法和Delphi法相结合来确定评价体系和各因子的权重;游憩道适宜性是运用最小累计阻力面模型计算获得。分别通过GIS空间数据分析,获得阿城区的游憩安全格局。然后从高、中、低三种安全水平分别提出规划导则,以及从构成要素角度分别提出游憩地、游憩道和游憩服务设施的规划导则。建设既能满足人们游憩需求,同时也能保证生态可持续发展的游憩安全格局。
[Abstract]:As China's urbanization enters a new stage, Better material living conditions are promoting the shift of people's life focus towards the daily exhausted recreation space that can liberate urban people. They are becoming more and more eager to get close to the natural recreational needs and the need to establish spiritual ties with the land. To guide us, we must speed up the construction of recreational space system. There are many recreational resources in China, but it is difficult for the existing management system to plan and manage them in a unified way, which leads to the uneven spatial distribution of recreational resources and the relatively single type and function of recreational resources. In the traditional Chinese recreation planning, the planning of recreational areas and routes is mainly considered from the perspective of human beings, and the sustainable development of recreation areas and routes is lacking in the perspective of ecological security and protection. Therefore, it is necessary to study the recreation security pattern, which is a sub-item of the ecological security pattern. Recreation safety pattern refers to the key landscape elements and spatial connections that directly affect the quality of human experience in the process of recreational activities. Based on the theories of landscape ecology, ecological infrastructure and recreation space, this paper takes the Acheng district of Harbin as the research object and constructs the evaluation system of recreation security pattern according to the elements and evaluation methods of recreation security pattern. With the support of GIS technology platform, the comprehensive recreation safety pattern of Acheng district is finally obtained, and the planning guidelines are put forward. It is of practical significance to guide the construction. This paper makes a comprehensive recreation evaluation of Acheng District from the two aspects of recreation suitability and recreation path suitability. The recreation suitability is based on the multi-factor weighted superposition scoring method. The evaluation system and the weight of each factor are determined by the combination of AHP method and Delphi method, the suitability of recreation track is calculated by using the minimum cumulative resistance surface model, and the spatial data of GIS are analyzed, respectively. The recreation safety pattern of Acheng District was obtained. Then, planning guidelines were put forward from the three safety levels of high, middle and low, and recreation places were put forward from the angle of constituent elements, respectively. Planning guidelines for recreation roads and recreational service facilities. The construction can not only meet the recreational needs of people, but also ensure the ecological sustainable development of recreation security pattern.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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