中部六省5A级旅游景区空间结构研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:15

本文选题：中部六省　切入点：5A级景区　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,人们的生活水平日益提高,旅游需求增长迅速。同时,现代社会竞争日趋激烈,人们在工作和生活中面临的压力较大,希望通过旅游来放松心情,舒缓压力。随着教育的发展,特别是大学生人数的大幅增长,我国居民的素质有了很大的提高,高素质旅游者往往对旅游景区质量的要求较高,然而很多有名的景区一到假期就水泄不通,人满为患。为了满足市场需求,高品质旅游资源的开发数量越来越多,规模越来越大,但是在开发过程中也产生不少问题。在这种背景下,加强高品质旅游景区的研究很有必要。 5A级景区是国家旅游局评定的最高级别的旅游景区,是高质量旅游景点的典型代表,通过研究其存在的问题和优化措施,可以更好提高旅游景区质量,满足人们的旅游需求,同时为今后高品质景区开发提供借鉴。中部六省是南北、东西联系的枢纽,区位条件优越；历史文化悠久,且多名山大川,旅游资源丰富；铁路、公路、航空比较完善,旅游交通相对便利。本文以国家旅游局公布的中部六省(山西、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽)40个5A级景区为研究对象,采用集聚性分析和缓冲区分析方法,对研究区域旅游景区空间结构进行研究。本文共分为六个部分：第一部分阐述了选题的背景、意义以及国内外相关研究情况；第二部分介绍研究的相关理论,奠定理论基础；第三部分介绍研究区域概况及景区的特点；第四部分运用集聚性分析和缓冲区分析对中部六省5A级景区空间结构进行分析；第五部分分析5A级景区存在的不足并提出解决建议；第六部分是结论与展望。在开发旅游资源的过程中,应坚持可持续开发；完善交通,提高可进入性；加强区域合作；促进旅游业与社会经济协调发展；充分利用中部崛起战略机遇。本文主要结论如下：中部六省5A级景区整体呈均匀分布,集中程度较低；自然类景区集中分布在省界附近,距离省界75km内占70.38%；人文类景区受多种因素影响分布比较分散。分析资源因素、经济因素、人口因素、交通因素,发现景区存在的限制因素主要有经济发展水平较低；距离客源市场较远；环保意识有待提高。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, people's living standard is improving day by day, and the demand for tourism is increasing rapidly. At the same time, the competition in modern society is becoming more and more intense, and people are facing great pressure in their work and life. They hope to relax their mood through tourism. With the development of education, especially the large increase in the number of college students, the quality of Chinese residents has been greatly improved. High-quality tourists often have higher requirements for the quality of tourist attractions. However, many famous scenic spots are crowded and overcrowded during the holidays. In order to meet the needs of the market, the number and scale of the development of high-quality tourist resources are increasing. However, there are many problems in the process of development. Under this background, it is necessary to strengthen the research of high quality scenic spots. The 5A grade scenic spot is the highest grade tourist spot assessed by the National Tourism Administration, and is a typical representative of the high quality scenic spot. By studying its existing problems and optimizing measures, the quality of the scenic spot can be improved better and the tourist demand of the people can be satisfied. At the same time, it can be used as a reference for the future development of high-quality scenic spots. The six central provinces are the hub of north-south, east-west links, with superior geographical conditions; they have a long history and culture, and many famous mountains, large rivers and rich tourist resources; railways, highways, and aviation are relatively perfect. Tourist transportation is relatively convenient. In this paper, 40 5A scenic spots in the six central provinces (Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui), which are published by the National Tourism Administration, are taken as the research objects, and the agglomeration analysis and buffer analysis methods are used. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part describes the background, significance and related research situation at home and abroad, the second part introduces the relevant theory of the research, establishes the theoretical foundation; The third part introduces the general situation of the study area and the characteristics of scenic spots; part 4th analyzes the spatial structure of 5A scenic spots in six central provinces by cluster analysis and buffer zone analysis; part 5th analyzes the shortcomings of 5A scenic spots and puts forward some suggestions to solve them. The 6th part is the conclusion and prospect. In the process of developing tourism resources, we should insist on sustainable development, improve traffic, improve the accessibility, strengthen regional cooperation, promote the harmonious development of tourism and social economy. Take full advantage of the strategic opportunity of the rise of the central region. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: the overall distribution of 5A grade scenic spots in the six central provinces is uniform, and the degree of concentration is relatively low, and the natural scenic spots are concentrated near the provincial boundaries. 70.38 is within 75 km from the provincial boundary, and the distribution of humanistic scenic spots is scattered by many factors. By analyzing the resource factors, economic factors, population factors, traffic factors, it is found that the main limiting factors in the scenic spots are the low level of economic development. Distance from the source market; environmental awareness needs to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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