碳环境下中国旅游全要素生产率研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 11:54

本文选题：CO_2排放　切入点：全要素生产率　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是全球各国旅游业发展中速度较快的国家之一,不仅含有丰富的自然资源,而且含有丰富悠久的文化资源。然而,随着近些年来中国旅游业经济的“粗略式”发展导致了一系列的环境问题,诸如巨大的资源消耗和环境破坏。资源浪费与环境破坏会对中国旅游业未来的健康发展带来必然的阻碍,而且会随着旅游业规模的扩大而逐渐加深,因此,对于旅游业投入产出效率的研究成为了当今旅游业研究的重点领域。本文基于以上宏观背景,首先对旅游业CO_2排放量进行测算,以旅游业CO_2排放量的大小对中国的东、中、西部区域进行了重新划分,然后分别对中国旅游业CO_2排放量进行总体特征分析和区域特征分析,把各省际旅游业CO_2排放量作为非期望产出,通过采用非期望产出的Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数法对中国2005年-2015年各省际旅游业全要素生产率进行测算,并对考虑CO_2排放量与不考虑CO_2排放量的全要素生产率进行比较分析,最后对仅考虑CO_2排放量的中国全要素生产率时序变化和区域差异进行了探究。经过对中国旅游业CO_2排放量的测算以及对中国旅游全要素生产率进行实证分析,我们可以得到如下结论:(1)中国旅游业CO_2排放的总体特征是旅游交通是旅游业CO_2排放量的主要来源,其次是旅游住宿与旅游活动。(2)中国旅游业CO_2排放的区域特征与中国区域经济发展特征相类似。(3)不考虑CO_2排放的传统测算方法高估了中国旅游全要素生产率,考虑CO_2排放的中国旅游全要素生产率、技术效率变化、技术进步变化增长率比不考虑CO_2排放时分别有所下降。(4)中国旅游全要素生产率主要由技术进步推动,而技术效率具体变动主要是由纯技术效率变化所影响。(5)中国旅游全要素生产率区域差异显著,考虑CO_2排放的情形下三大区域旅游全要素增长率由高到低依次为中部省际、东部省际、西部省际,环境的好坏对旅游业增长速度有明显影响,中国在旅游业发展过程中存在很多破坏生态环境和资源浪费的现象。最后,针对实证分析研究的结果,文章从低碳旅游、技术及区域发展等方面提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world. It contains not only rich natural resources, but also rich cultural resources. However, With the "rough" development of China's tourism economy in recent years, a series of environmental problems have arisen. Such as huge consumption of resources and environmental damage. Waste of resources and environmental damage will inevitably hinder the healthy development of China's tourism industry in the future, and will gradually deepen with the expansion of the scale of tourism, so, The research on the input-output efficiency of tourism industry has become a key area of tourism research. Based on the above macro background, this paper first measures the CO_2 emissions of tourism industry, and takes the amount of CO_2 emissions from tourism industry to the east and middle of China. The western region has been reclassified, and then the overall characteristic analysis and the regional characteristic analysis of the CO_2 emissions of China's tourism industry have been carried out respectively. The CO_2 emissions of the inter-provincial tourism industry are regarded as non-expected output. The total factor productivity (TFP) of inter-provincial tourism in China from 2005 to 2015 was measured by using the Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index method of non-expected output, and a comparative analysis was made between the total factor productivity (TFP) considering CO_2 emissions and the total factor productivity (TFP) which did not take into account CO_2 emissions. Finally, the temporal changes and regional differences of China's total factor productivity (TFP), which only consider the CO_2 emissions, are explored. The measurement of CO_2 emissions from Chinese tourism and the empirical analysis of TFP in China are carried out. We can draw the following conclusion: (1) the overall characteristic of CO_2 emissions from Chinese tourism is that tourism transport is the main source of CO_2 emissions from tourism. Secondly, the regional characteristics of tourism CO_2 emissions in China are similar to those of China's regional economic development. (3) the traditional measurement method, which does not consider CO_2 emissions, overestimates the total factor productivity of tourism in China. The total factor productivity (TFP) of Chinese tourism considering CO_2 emission, the change of technological efficiency, the change of technological progress and the growth rate of technological progress are lower than those without CO_2 emissions.) TFP of Chinese tourism is mainly driven by technological progress, and the total factor productivity of tourism in China is mainly promoted by technological progress. However, the specific change of technical efficiency is mainly influenced by the change of pure technical efficiency. (5) there are significant regional differences in total factor productivity of tourism in China. Considering the CO_2 emission, the growth rate of total factor of tourism in the three major regions is from high to low in order of inter-provincial tourism. The environment of the eastern and western provinces has a significant impact on the growth rate of tourism. There are many phenomena that destroy the ecological environment and waste resources in the process of tourism development in China. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on low-carbon tourism, technology and regional development.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F592

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