论商周之际铙钟随葬

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:18

本文选题：商周之际　切入点：编列小铙　出处：《江汉考古》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为商周之际青铜编列乐器的核心,编列小铙与编列甬钟一废一兴,虽有短暂重合,但总体趋势却是前后相继,甬钟替代了小铙。小铙的器主以殷商贵族及殷遗民为多,未发现姬姓周人使用编列小铙。周初姬姓贵族使用甬钟晚于非姬姓贵族。晚商编列小铙与最早的编列甬钟皆以三枚为列组基数,虽偶有增益,但仍不违三枚一组的基数原则。甬钟在编列方式上完全承袭了编列小铙的组合方式。从墓中的摆放位置来看,编列小铙与甬钟多被摆放在墓葬棺椁之间,且以墓主头脚两端最为多见。作为一种新器形,不排除甬钟在南方被发明的可能;但作为一种丧葬制度,编列甬钟则继承了殷商小铙编列制度。商周之际存在特磬、特旽或与特殊铜铃编列小铙、甬钟相配的情况,但没有较严格的成例。编列甬钟与其他乐器规制配列当在西周中期以后。
[Abstract]:As the core of bronze musical instruments in Shang and Zhou dynasties, the arrangement of small cymbals and the arrangement of Yongzhong, although there is a brief overlap, but the overall trend is one after the other, Yong Zhong has replaced the small cymbals. The small cymbals are mainly composed of Shang aristocrats and Yin survivors. It has not been found that Ji's surname Zhou people use a list of small cymbals. At the beginning of Zhou, the noblemen of Ji's surname used Yongzhong later than the noblemen of non-ji. In the late Shang Dynasty, the small cymbals and the earliest ones were all listed as the base numbers of three columns, although occasionally there were gains. However, it still does not violate the principle of the cardinal number of the three pieces. Yong Chung completely inherits the combination of the small cymbals in the arrangement. From the position in the tomb, the listing of the small cymbal and the Yongzhong are placed between the coffin and coffin of the tomb. As a new type of apparatus, Yongzhong was invented in the south, but as a funeral system, Yongzhong inherited the small cymbal arrangement system of Yin and Shang dynasties. At the time of Shang and Zhou dynasties, there was a special Qing Dynasty. The special or special copper bell is used to match the small cymbal and the Yong bell, but there is no strict example. The arrangement of the Yongzhong and other musical instruments was made after the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所夏商周研究室;
【分类号】：K875.5

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