旅居者城市旅游空间行为的文化影响研究

以旅居者为研究对象,在Hofstede文化维度分类的基础上,运用ArcGIS空间分析、独立样本T检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关分析和集中指数法等方法对旅居者城市旅游空间行为进行实证研究。结果显示,权力距离、不确定性规避、个人主义/集体主义和男性化/女性化等4个文化维度对“在本市内的旅游方式”、“到研究区的交通方式”、“研究区内景点之间的运动方式”、“探索景点之外的区域”、“旅游有无计划性”、“运动顺逆时针方向性”、“每次旅游景点数”、“探索景点之内的大部分区域”等旅游空间行为都有着显著差异影响。

[1]  Fakeye P, Crompton J. Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat tourists to the Lower Rio Grande Valley[J].Journal of Travel Research, 1991,30(2):10-16.

[2]  Lau L, McKercher B. Exploration versus consumption: A comparison of first-time and repeat tourists[J].Journal of Travel Research, 2004,42(3):279-285.

[3]  Fennell D A. A visitor space-time budget in the Shetland Islands[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 1996,23(4):811-829.

[4]  Adam B, Brett L B. Segmentation by visitor motivation in three Kenyan national reserves[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 28(6):1464-1471.

[5]  张宏梅,陆林.入境旅游者旅游动机及其跨文化比较——以 桂林、阳朔入境旅游者为例[J].地理学报,2009,64(8): 989～998.

[6]  Lew A. A framework of tourist attraction research[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 1987,14(4):553-575.

[7]  Reisinger Y, Turner L. Cross-Cultural Behaviour in Tourism: Concepts and Analysis[M].Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.

[8]  Sussmann S, Rashcovsky C. A cross-cultural analysis of English and French Canadians'vacation travel patterns[J].International Journal of Hospitality Management, 1997,16(2):191-207.

[9]  Zillinger M. Tourist routes: A time-geographical approach on German car-tourists in Sweden[J].Tourism Geographies, 2007, 9:64-83.

[10]  李德山,韩春鲜,杨玲.丝绸之路外国旅游者旅游动机及旅游 行为特征——基于跨文化比较的视角[J].旅游科学,2010,24 (5): 40～48.

[11]  张宏梅,陆林.跨文化旅游态度和行为研究:技术、方法和启 示[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(8): 89～95.

[12]  Hofstede G H. Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations[M]. Sage: Thousand Oaks, 2001.

[13]  Pizam, A. Sussman, S. Does nationality affect tourist behaviour?[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 1995,22(4):901-917.

[14]  梁雪松,马耀峰,李天顺.“文化边际域”中东西方旅游者行为 比较研究[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(1): 36～39.

[15]  Shoval N, Isaacson M. Sequence alignment as a method for humanactivity analysis in space and time [J].Annals of Association ofAmerican Geographers,2007,97(2):282 -297.

[16]  罗明义.旅游经济学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2005:209.

[17]  王波,甄峰,张浩.基于签到数据的城市活动时空间动 态变化及区划研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(2): 151～160.

[18]  张朝枝,向风行.旅行社对旅游者行为影响的初步研究[J].旅 游学刊,2002,17(3):35～39.

[19]  柴彦威,周尚意,吴莉萍,等.人文地理学研究的现状与展望[M]// 中国科学技术协会,中国地理学会.地理科学学科发展报告.北 京:中国科学技术出版社,2007.

[20]  Hanson S, Hanson P. The travel-activity patterns of urban residents: dimensions and relationships to socio-demographic characteristics[J].Journal of Economic Geography, 1981,57(4):332- 347.

[21]  赵现红.基于游客特性的旅游目的地离散选择实证研究—— 以三大口岸中转型入境游客为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2009,24(12): 60～65.

[22]  白凯,张春晖.旅游信息来源类型对消费者行为意图的影响[J]. 人文地理, 2012,27(6):95～102.