青藏地区草原旅游生态负效益评价及其补偿研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:21

本文选题：青藏地区　切入点：草原旅游　出处：《长江流域资源与环境》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对玛曲草原的实地调查,评价青藏地区草原旅游业的生态负效益,分析旅游收益对生态负效益的补偿能力以及旅游生态负效益的补偿现状。研究表明:文化参与旅游模式的生态负效益补偿能力最强,其次是游览观光模式,再次是休闲度假模式;在旅游业实际运营中,旅游生态负效益并未得到有效补偿。建议通过以下途径形成青藏地区草原旅游业生态负效益补偿的保障机制:选择生态负效益小的旅游运营模式以降低旅游生态负效益补偿难度;建立旅游生态负效益补偿督促制度;提高旅游经营者的生态补偿意愿;落实资源集体所有制并让集体成员参与资源股分红以扩大旅游收益对减畜还草的促进作用;政府加大二次分配力度以将部分旅游收益用于生态修复;为旅游业受益增设减畜还草等生态建设附加条件。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of Maqu grassland, the ecological negative benefits of grassland tourism in Qinghai-Tibet region were evaluated. This paper analyzes the compensation ability of tourism income to ecological negative benefit and the present situation of compensation of tourism ecological negative benefit. The research shows that the compensation ability of cultural participation tourism mode is the strongest, followed by tourism mode. Again, leisure vacation mode; in the actual operation of tourism, The negative benefit of tourism ecology has not been compensated effectively. It is suggested that the guarantee mechanism of ecological negative benefit compensation of grassland tourism in Qinghai-Xizang region should be formed through the following ways: choosing the tourism operation mode with small ecological negative benefit to reduce tourism ecology. The difficulty of negative benefit compensation; Establishing the system of negative benefit compensation for tourism ecology; improving the ecological compensation will of tourism operators; implementing the collective ownership of resources and allowing collective members to participate in the share dividend of resources in order to expand the role of tourism income in reducing livestock and grass; The government increased the secondary allocation to use part of the tourism proceeds for ecological restoration, and added additional conditions for ecological construction such as reducing livestock and returning grass to the benefits of tourism.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;常熟理工学院生物与食品工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41171435)“高海拔地区生态旅游风险防范模式” 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2012M510529)“生态系统休闲指数及其应用研究”
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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