遗产地农村社区参与旅游发展的制度嵌入性——丹霞山瑶塘村与断石村比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 19:06

本文选题：旅游　切入点：社区参与　出处：《地理研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：基于制度嵌入性理论,采用质性研究方法,采取主位的研究立场,揭示正式制度与非正式制度对农村社区参与旅游发展的约束与影响。研究发现:遗产地农村社区参与旅游发展是一个制度约束下的理性行动过程,同时嵌入在多层正式制度和非正式制度中;不同农村社区在参与旅游发展过程中,由于制度嵌入的差异,导致相异的行动决策和发展结果,社区内部非正式制度嵌入的差异是主要影响因素;当社区内部非正式制度脱嵌时,外部正式制度的有效嵌入是协调遗产地与社区发展的关键因素。研究认为,制度嵌入性范式可以深入地解释不同农村社区参与旅游发展的差异性,为中国农村社区参与旅游发展的增权行动、制度设计和监督管理提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of institutional embeddedness, the qualitative research method is adopted, and the thematic research position is adopted. This paper reveals the restriction and influence of formal institution and informal institution on the participation of rural community in tourism development. It is found that the participation of rural community in tourism development in heritage area is a rational course of action under the restriction of institution. At the same time, it is embedded in multi-level formal institution and informal institution. In the process of participating in tourism development, different rural communities, due to the differences in institutional embedding, lead to different action decisions and development results. When the informal institution within the community is unembedded, the effective embedding of the external formal institution is the key factor to coordinate the development of the heritage land and the community. Institutional embeddedness paradigm can deeply explain the difference of different rural communities' participation in tourism development, and provide a useful reference for China's rural communities to participate in tourism development action, system design, supervision and management.
【作者单位】：暨南大学管理学院旅游管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41101139) 国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目(TYEPT201444) 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD15CGL14) 暨南大学管理学院重点学科建设育题基金项目(GY14013)
【分类号】：F592.7

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