苏州旅游型乡村发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:28

本文选题：苏州　切入点：旅游型乡村　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城乡一体化进程的加快,我国乡村地区发展速度加快,乡村经济结构与产业结构面临着转型升级,且随着城市发展水平和居民生活水平的提高,具有旅游资源和区位优势的乡村成为旅游目的地,转型为以旅游发展为主的旅游型乡村。但在发展中面临着旅游产品同质化、乡村性体验不明显、乡村环境恶化、公共配套服务设施薄弱等问题。本文的写作目标正是在苏州旅游型乡村如火如荼发展的大背景下,把握问题的关键,为苏州旅游型乡村的良性发展出谋划策。首先,对苏州旅游型乡村发展进行基础性分析。对苏州旅游型乡村涉及到的相关概念进行界定,对国内外的研究进行总结,明确目前关于旅游型乡村的研究重点。从外在条件与内在环境两方面探讨影响苏州旅游型乡村发展的各要素,以及现状参与模式,并根据不同阶段影响要素作用程度的大小,主导参与模式的不同,将苏州旅游型乡村的演变分为起步、发展、巩固三个阶段,并从经营规模、乡村旅游配套设施、空间布局以及参与模式等方面进行相应分析。其次,对苏州旅游型乡村发展过程中存在的问题进行针对性分析。根据推拉理论,将苏州旅游型乡村发展归结为两个主导动力,即外在推动力和内在驱动力。并在动力机制的作用下,将苏州旅游型乡村的发展分为起步、发展与巩固三阶段。并针对在其发展过程中存在的各种问题,从规划统筹、空间布局、资源环境、旅游开发、基础设施以及政策制度等六个方面分析问题,提出解决优化策略。再次,苏州旅游型乡村发展策略的提出。将乡村特色的体现、乡村资源的合理开发以及参与模式的创新作为乡村发展的立足点,形成多层次、差异化的旅游产品。并根据区位交通、资源禀赋等要素提出“城市依托型”和“景区依托型”两类不同的旅游型乡村,明确各自的类别属性,凸显自身的特色,在发展过程中有轻重主次之分,并根据自身特点制定适宜的发展目标,围绕这两类各具特色的旅游乡村,有针对性地制定发展策略,前者采取城乡互动的发展策略,后者走联动互助路线,在进行乡村旅游建设规划时,合理进行乡村内部空间的布局、景观的营造、旅游服务设施的配置、公共基础设施的配备以及交通系统的布置。最后,根据生命周期理论,根据苏州陆巷古村发展的实际情况,针对乡村旅游资源、旅游产品、乡村环境、空间结构以及参与模式提出发展策略,使陆巷古村在发展中不断完善,以期达到乡村旅游与村民生活的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration in China, the development of rural areas in China is accelerating, the rural economic structure and industrial structure are facing transformation and upgrading, and with the improvement of the level of urban development and the living standards of residents. The villages with tourism resources and location advantages become the tourist destination and transform into tourist villages with tourism development in the main, but in the process of development, they are faced with the homogeneity of tourism products, the rural experience is not obvious, and the rural environment is deteriorating. The writing goal of this paper is to grasp the key of the problem under the background of Suzhou tourist countryside developing in full swing, and to make suggestions for the benign development of Suzhou tourist countryside. The basic analysis of Suzhou tourism rural development, the definition of Suzhou tourism rural related concepts, the summary of domestic and foreign research, To clarify the current research focus on tourism rural areas. From the external conditions and internal environment to explore the factors that affect the development of tourism villages in Suzhou, as well as the current participation model, and according to the extent of the impact of factors in different stages. The evolution of Suzhou tourist villages is divided into three stages: starting, developing and consolidating, and the corresponding analysis is made from the aspects of business scale, rural tourism supporting facilities, spatial layout and participation mode. According to the theory of push and pull, the development of Suzhou tourism countryside is reduced to two main driving forces, namely, external driving force and internal driving force, and under the action of dynamic mechanism, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of tourism rural areas in Suzhou, according to the theory of push and pull. The development of tourism villages in Suzhou is divided into three stages: starting, developing and consolidating. The infrastructure and policy system are analyzed in six aspects, and the optimization strategy is put forward. Thirdly, the development strategy of Suzhou tourism rural areas is put forward. The rational development of rural resources and the innovation of participating mode, as the foothold of rural development, form multi-level and differentiated tourism products. The resource endowment and other factors put forward two different types of tourist villages: "urban relying" and "scenic spot relying", which make clear their respective category attributes, highlight their own characteristics, and have priority and priority in the process of development. And according to their own characteristics to formulate appropriate development goals, around the two types of tourism villages, targeted development strategies, the former takes the development strategy of urban-rural interaction, the latter take the line of mutual help. In the planning of rural tourism construction, the layout of rural interior space, the construction of landscape, the allocation of tourism service facilities, the allocation of public infrastructure and the arrangement of transportation system should be carried out reasonably. Finally, according to the theory of life cycle, According to the actual situation of the development of the ancient village of Luxiang in Suzhou, this paper puts forward the development strategy for the rural tourism resources, tourism products, rural environment, spatial structure and participation mode, which makes the ancient village of Luxiang perfect continuously in the development. In order to achieve the harmonious development of rural tourism and villagers' life.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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