中国省域旅游生态安全时空格局与空间效应

发布时间：2018-04-03 00:35

本文选题：旅游生态安全　切入点：旅游环境承载力(TECC)　出处：《经济地理》2017年03期

【摘要】：基于PSR-SEE模型对2004—2013年中国省域旅游生态安全进行综合测度,归纳旅游生态安全的时间演进特征和空间集聚特征,并分析中国省域旅游生态安全的空间溢出效应及其影响因素。结果表明:①中国省域旅游生态安全整体呈先升后降的倒“U”型演变格局,总体处于敏感级状态;不同省市的旅游生态安全主要有增长型、衰退型、“U”型和倒“U”型四种演变类型。②中国省域旅游生态安全表现出显著的全局与局部空间集聚特征,不同旅游生态安全等级的省市分布在空间上表现出明显的地带效应,其中HH集聚类型主要分布在东部沿海地区和南部沿海地区,LL集聚类型集中于东北地区、黄河中游地区、长江中游地区和西北地区。③中国省域旅游生态安全存在较为显著的空间效应,省市旅游生态安全受自身因素影响的同时,还受邻近省市旅游生态安全空间溢出效应的影响,而误差冲击对省市旅游生态安全的影响作用不明显;不同时期的旅游负荷水平、劳动力投入量、环境治理力度、旅游发展水平和产业结构对旅游生态安全空间效应的影响程度差异显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the PSR-SEE model, this paper comprehensively measures the tourism ecological security in China from 2004 to 2013, sums up the temporal evolution and spatial agglomeration characteristics of tourism ecological security, and analyzes the spatial spillover effect of tourism ecological security in China province and its influencing factors.The results show that the whole tourism ecological security of China's provincial region is in a "U" pattern of first rising and then descending, and the tourism ecological security of different provinces and cities is mainly of growth type and declining type, and the whole situation is in a sensitive state, and the ecological security of tourism in different provinces and cities is characterized by growth type and decline type.The four evolution types of "U" type and "inverted" "U" type. 2. The tourism ecological security of China province shows obvious global and local spatial agglomeration characteristics, and the distribution of provinces and cities with different levels of tourism ecological security shows obvious zone effect in space.The type of HH concentration is mainly distributed in the eastern coastal area and the southern coastal area, and the type of HH concentration is concentrated in the northeast region, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the middle reaches of the Yellow River.In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the northwest of China, there are significant spatial effects on the tourism ecological security of the provinces and cities in China. While the tourism ecological security of provinces and cities is affected by their own factors, it is also affected by the spatial spillover effects of the tourism ecological security of the neighboring provinces and cities.The impact of error impact on the tourism ecological security of provinces and cities is not obvious.The influence of tourism development level and industrial structure on the spatial effect of tourism ecological security is significant.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;肇庆学院旅游与历史文化学院;
【分类号】：X826

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