中小旅游城市可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:32

本文选题：中小旅游城市　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中小旅游城市宜人的生态环境、独具特色的旅游资源，日益受到越来越多旅游者的追捧，，而旅游业在改善城市环境、扩大就业、促进城市化过程中的突出贡献也使得越来越多的城市把“建设旅游城市”作为近期或未来发展新方向。截止到2010年，我国优秀旅游城市数量达到339座，其中优秀中小旅游城市数量占到优秀旅游城市总数的60%以上，中小旅游城市已成为推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力。随着中小旅游城市资源开发的不断深入，中小旅游城市可持续发展问题已成为国内外生态学、管理学、控制论等学科和领域研究的新课题。本文在国内外可持续发展评价指标体系的基础上，尝试建立了中小旅游城市可持续发展能力评价指标体系，并以宜昌为例，对建立的评价体系和评价方法进行了实证分析，具有一定的理论探索意义和实践参考价值。论文主要内容如下：首先，在梳理国内外相关理论的基础上，界定了中小旅游城市、中小旅游城市可持续发展的内涵，并以国家旅游局《中国优秀旅游城市评价标准》、世界旅游组织《中国最佳旅游城市评价标准》、联合国可持续发展委员会（UNCSD）评价指标体系和国家科委的社会发展综合实验区可持续发展评价指标体系为指导，初步构建了中小旅游城市基本的系统构成：旅游资源系统和城市支撑系统，这两大系统相互协同、相互影响共同决定了中小旅游城市的发展方向。其次，尝试构建了中小旅游城市可持续发展能力评价指标体系，构建了包括两大分系统、六大子系统、33个三级指标在内的评价指标体系。其中旅游资源系统-城市支撑系统协调度反映了两大系统之间协调状态和协调水平，旅游资源系统-城市支撑系统可持续发展度反映了两大系统及城市整体的发展趋势。最后，以宜昌为典型城市进行了实证分析。结果表明，宜昌2005-2010年旅游资源系统-城市支撑系统协调发展状况良好，基本上处于同步发展的状态，且协调发展水平逐年上升，呈现一个比较好的发展趋势。而旅游资源系统可持续发展度、城市支撑系统可持续发展度以及城市综合可持续发展度一直在下降，这就要求宜昌在发展过程中要兼顾全面、协调和可持续三者之间的和谐关系。
[Abstract]:The pleasant ecological environment and unique tourist resources of small and medium-sized tourist cities are increasingly sought after by more and more tourists, while tourism is improving the urban environment and expanding employment.The outstanding contribution in the process of promoting urbanization also makes more and more cities regard "building tourist cities" as a new direction of development in the near future or in the future.By 2010, the number of excellent tourist cities in China has reached 339, in which the number of excellent small and medium-sized tourist cities accounts for more than 60% of the total number of excellent tourist cities. Small and medium-sized tourist cities have become an important driving force to promote the economic and social development of our country.With the development of small and medium-sized tourism cities, the sustainable development of small and medium-sized tourism cities has become a new subject in ecology, management, cybernetics and other disciplines and fields.Based on the evaluation index system of sustainable development at home and abroad, this paper tries to establish the evaluation index system of sustainable development ability of small and medium-sized tourism cities, and takes Yichang as an example to make an empirical analysis of the evaluation system and evaluation methods.It has certain theoretical exploration significance and practical reference value.The main contents of the thesis are as follows:First of all, on the basis of combing the relevant theories at home and abroad, it defines the connotation of the small and medium-sized tourism cities and the sustainable development of the small and medium-sized tourism cities.The evaluation index system of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) and the comprehensive social development of the National Science and Technology Commission (NSCC) are also taken into account by the National Tourism Administration, the World Tourism Organization, the criteria for the Evaluation of the Best Tourism cities in China, the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and the National Science and Technology Commission.Under the guidance of the evaluation index system of sustainable development in the experimental area,The basic system of small and medium-sized tourist cities is constructed: tourism resource system and city support system. These two systems cooperate with each other and influence each other to determine the development direction of small and medium-sized tourist cities.Secondly, this paper tries to construct the evaluation index system of sustainable development ability of small and medium-sized tourism cities, which includes two sub-systems, six subsystems and 33 third-level indexes.The coordination degree of tourism resource system-city support system reflects the coordination state and coordination level between the two systems, and the sustainable development degree of tourism resource system-city support system reflects the development trend of the two systems and the whole city.Finally, taking Yichang as the typical city to carry on the empirical analysis.The results show that the coordinated development of tourism resource system-urban support system in Yichang from 2005 to 2010 is good, basically in the state of synchronous development, and the level of coordinated development is rising year by year, showing a relatively good trend of development.However, the sustainable development degree of tourism resource system, the sustainable development degree of urban support system and the comprehensive sustainable development degree of the city have been decreasing, which requires that Yichang should take into account the comprehensive development in the process of development.A harmonious relationship between coordination and sustainability.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592;F299.2

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