中国古城门票的制度经济学分析——从凤凰古城门票事件看中国古城保护制度困局

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:44

本文选题：古城保护制度 + 古城门票　；参考：《现代城市研究》2014年10期

【摘要】：运用新制度经济学研究方法,指出古城在本质上属于一种特殊的土地资源,其历史文化价值的整体性、公共性、外部性等特征使其成为一个历史文化价值"公共区域",而古城保护则类似于建设一个极为特殊的"古城历史文化公园",必须以特定的土地商业模式为基础。古城门票实际上代表了一种古城土地商业模式,对中国现有古城土地商业模式的比较制度分析表明,门票模式在中国古城保护历史中扮演了重要的角色,其主导地位来源于其对中国特殊制度环境所具有的最佳适应性。应辩证和历史地分析古城门票在中国古城保护中的作用,在高层政府缺位的情况下,对凤凰等小型古城而言门票模式虽不高级但却较为适宜,必须构建各方平等的社会沟通机制以防止古城门票的扭曲和变形。
[Abstract]:Using the research method of new institutional economics, this paper points out that the ancient city belongs to a special kind of land resource in essence, and its historical and cultural value is holistic and public.Externality and other characteristics make it a "public area" with historical and cultural values, while the protection of ancient cities is similar to the construction of a very special "ancient city historical and cultural park", which must be based on a specific land business model.Tickets for ancient cities actually represent an ancient city land business model. The comparative analysis of the existing land commercial models in China shows that the ticket model plays an important role in the history of the protection of ancient cities in China.Its dominant position comes from its best adaptability to China's special institutional environment.It is necessary to dialectically and historically analyze the role of ancient city tickets in the protection of ancient cities in China. In the absence of a high-level government, the ticket model for small ancient cities such as Phoenix is not advanced but more appropriate.It is necessary to construct equal social communication mechanism to prevent the distortion and distortion of ancient city tickets.
【作者单位】：联合国教科文组织亚太地区世界遗产培训与研究中心(上海);
【分类号】：K878;F592.7

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