沿黄经济区旅游拓扑结构及可达性分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 23:34

本文选题：可达性 + 网络拓扑结构　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游空间结构对区域旅游合理布局起着至关重要的作用,旅游景区可达性是衡量区域旅游景区质量高低的重要标志,用来反映旅游景区为居民提供服务的能力,体现旅游景区对外通达范围,因此,对旅游景区空间结构和可达性的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。有关旅游景区可达性研究的方法较多,各有优缺点。近些年,基于网络拓扑结构对旅游景区可达性进行研究的方法发展较快,成为当前研究旅游景区可达性的主要手段之一。文章选取沿黄经济区作为研究对象,以统计数据和空间数据为依托,借助GIS软件构建沿黄经济区旅游网络数据集,结合点格局分析方法,从旅游系统层次、集聚模式、影响因素对沿黄经济区43处2A级及以上旅游景区空间结构进行分析,并运用GIS网络分析工具对其可达性进行计算,利用Excel等软件对输出结果进行统计,结合研究区实际状况对其可达性进行分析与评价,研究发现:①整体上沿黄经济区旅游客源地、旅游景区、交通网络三者构成了点与点之间非全部连接的拓扑结构,局部上,又由单线型拓扑结构、星型拓扑结构、环形拓扑结构等联合而成,在空间上呈集聚分布模式,道路网络、人口密度、地形是影响其分布格局的主要因素;②沿黄经济区2A级及以上旅游景区可达性分布不均匀,呈现出城市、城市边缘可达性高,其外围以及海拔高、环境恶劣的地区可达性低的分布规律,可达性空间分布表现出不同的分布模式,等级区间面积表现出差异性,交通方式是影响旅游景区可达性区间面积的主要因素。
[Abstract]:The tourism spatial structure plays a vital role in the rational distribution of regional tourism. The accessibility of tourist attractions is an important symbol to measure the quality of regional tourist attractions, which is used to reflect the ability of tourism scenic spots to provide services to residents.Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the spatial structure and accessibility of tourist attractions.There are many methods to study the accessibility of scenic spots, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.In recent years, the method of studying the accessibility of tourist attractions based on network topology has developed rapidly, and has become one of the main methods to study the accessibility of tourist attractions.This paper selects the economic zone along the Yellow River as the research object, based on the statistical data and spatial data, with the help of GIS software to construct the tourism network data set of the economic zone along the Yellow River, the combination point pattern analysis method, from the tourism system level, the agglomeration pattern.This paper analyzes the spatial structure of tourism scenic spots of Grade 2A and above at 43 places along the Yellow River Economic Zone, calculates its accessibility by using GIS network analysis tools, and calculates the output results by using Excel and other software.Based on the analysis and evaluation of the reachability of the study area, it is found that the tourist source, scenic spot and transportation network of the economic zone along the Yellow River make up the topological structure which is not all connected between the points.It is composed of single line topology, star topology, ring topology and so on. It is the main factor that affects its distribution pattern in space, such as road network, population density and topography.(2) the distribution of accessibility of tourism scenic spots of Grade 2A and above along the Yellow River Economic Zone is uneven, showing the distribution law of the city, the high accessibility of the urban edge, its periphery and its high altitude, and the low accessibility of the areas with poor environment.The spatial distribution of reachability shows different distribution patterns, the area of grade interval is different, and the traffic mode is the main factor that affects the area of reachability interval of tourist attractions.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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