基于旅游声景认知的游客环保行为驱动机制研究——以厦门鼓浪屿为例

发布时间：2018-04-20 10:09

本文选题：旅游声景 + 声景认知　；参考：《旅游学刊》2017年11期

【摘要】：旅游景观是旅游地的核心吸引物,在众多类型的旅游景观中,旅游声景(soundscape)是旅游环境中各种声音现象的组合,描述了听者、声音与环境之间的相互关系。对旅游声景的认知丰富了游客的体验活动,影响着游客的地方情感与空间行为。该研究引入旅游声景认知作为外生变量,运用结构方程模型的方法,以鼓浪屿为例,探讨游客基于旅游声景认知的环保行为驱动机制。结果表明:游客声景认知过程对其环保行为具有影响作用,其中,游客声景感知比声景思维具有更明显的影响效应,并且旅游声景认知对环保行为的影响突出表现在主动型环保行为方面;地方依恋在旅游声景认知与游客环保行为之间具有中介效应,与传统视觉思维主导的研究不同,主要是地方依赖维度发挥作用,影响游客基于旅游声景认知的环保行为,说明游客对旅游地环境的情感态度,更多停留在"自然连接"(nature bonding)层面。基于研究结果,依据声景生态学理论,构建了游客基于旅游声景认知的环保行为驱动模型:声景作为人-声音-环境相互作用的结果,更强调通过其整体的感觉知觉构建游客的地方依赖,进而推动游客的主动型环保行为。
[Abstract]:Tourist landscape is the core attraction of tourist destination. In many types of tourist landscape, tourist soundscape is a combination of various sound phenomena in tourist environment. It describes the relationship between listener, sound and environment. The cognition of the tourist sound scene enriches the tourists' experience activities and influences the tourists' local emotion and spatial behavior. In this study, tourist acoustic scene cognition was introduced as an exogenous variable, and the structure equation model was used to study the environmental protection behavior driving mechanism of tourists based on tourism sound scene cognition, taking Gulangyu Island as an example. The results show that the cognitive process of tourists' acoustic scene has an effect on their environmental protection behavior, among which, the tourists' perception of sound scene has a more obvious effect than the thinking of sound scene. And the impact of tourism soundscape cognition on environmental protection behavior is prominent in active environmental protection behavior, and local attachment has intermediary effect between tourism acoustic scene cognition and tourists' environmental protection behavior, which is different from the traditional visual thinking leading research. The main reason is that the dimension of local dependence plays an important role in the environmental protection behavior of tourists based on the cognition of tourist soundscape, which shows that the emotional attitude of tourists towards the environment of tourist destination is more "natural connection" and "nature bonding". Based on the research results and the theory of soundscape ecology, the environmental behavior driving model of tourists based on tourism acoustic scene cognition is constructed: acoustic scene as the result of human-acoustic-environment interaction. More emphasis is placed on the construction of local dependence of tourists through their overall perception of feeling, thus promoting the active environmental protection behavior of tourists.
【作者单位】：南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;南京大学旅游研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“自然声景观的资源分类体系;地理空间结构及评价模型研究”(41571136)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7;TU112;TU984.18

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