龙感湖湿地自然保护区生态旅游保护性开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:36

本文选题：龙感湖 + 综合评价　；参考：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态旅游是一种基于大自然的旅游,它的目的地是未受人为过多干扰的自然实体。龙感湖自然保护区内人为活动较少,自然性较强,是良好的生态旅游目的地,它是典型的内陆湿地,拥有丰富的原生自然景观,优越的地理区位和深厚的文化底蕴,具有较大的开发潜力。本文旨在研究龙感湖保护区生态旅游开发的相关问题,提出开发策略,为当地生态旅游保护性开发提供一些依据。 (1)运用文献查阅法,借鉴国内外相关开发实例,确定论文的技术路线。借鉴相关研究理论,包括景观生态学、自然保护区学、旅游心理学等理论,提出湿地自然保护区生态旅游保护性开发的战略重点,包括：环境的保护、分区规划、当地特色旅游产品开发三个方面。 (2)对龙感湖保护区自然资源进行实地调查,当地的水生植物形成了莲群丛、菰群从、菱群丛等13个群丛,植物群丛占据了较大的面积,形成了“水下森林”；当地动物资源也极其丰富,有国家重点保护野生动物32种、省重点保护野生动物71种、珍稀濒危动物5种。 (3)依据旅游资源分类的国家标准,对龙感湖保护区的相关生态旅游资源进行分类,主要归为8大类,22个亚类,其中综合自然资源、人文资源占据的比例较大。运用AHP(层次分析法)进行综合评价,17个评价指标中,c5自然性、c9游憩功能性、c15环境容量三个指标权重较大。这些调查结果表明,龙感湖属于较封闭区域,原始的自然景观是重要的游客吸引点；龙感湖地区的游憩功能为大众所认同,包括垂钓、采莲、观鸟等活动；环境容量较大,有利于拓宽当地市场。综合评价可以良好的指导龙感湖地区生态旅游开发发展方向。 (4)提出龙感湖湿地自然保护区的保护性开发策略。运用SWOT分析法,归纳出龙感湖保护区的三大优势、四大劣势、五个方面的机遇和挑战。龙感湖保护区旅游项目开发重点,应包括：①保护区基础设施4个方面的建设,让游客在吃、住、行、游各方面得到保证,又能确保旅游活动不破坏自然环境；②生态旅游产品的开发方面,用创新的理念整合自身的自然文化资源,提出了13种具有当地特色的生态旅游产品,形成保护区的核心竞争力；③生态旅游线路规划,是在保护的基础上,让游客更好的接近大自然,实现真正意义上的生态游,结合旅游心理学,为龙感湖湿地保护区制定了4条各具特色的线路规划。生态旅游管理是保护性开发的重要部分,要实现保护与开发相统一,科学的管理是必不可少的。因此,本文在研究生态管理对象的基础上,提出了8条相应的管理策略,保障龙感湖开发活动的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Eco - tourism is a kind of tourism based on nature , its destination is the natural entity that has not been disturbed by human being . It is a typical inland wetland . It is a typical inland wetland . It has abundant natural landscape , excellent geographical location and profound cultural connotation . It has great potential for development . This paper aims to study the related problems of ecotourism development in Longgan Lake protected area , and put forward the development strategy to provide some basis for the conservation development of local ecotourism .

( 1 ) Using the method of literature review , to draw lessons from relevant development examples at home and abroad , to determine the technical course of the thesis , and to draw lessons from the theories of relevant research , including landscape ecology , nature reserve and tourism psychology , this paper puts forward the strategic focus of ecotourism conservation development in wetland nature reserve , including : the protection of the environment , the zoning plan , the three aspects of local specialty tourism product development .

( 2 ) To investigate the natural resources of Longgan Lake Natural Reserve , the local aquatic plants form 13 clusters , such as the flora cluster , the wild group , the rhomboid group and the like , and the vegetation cluster occupies a large area and forms an " underwater forest " ;
The local animal resources are also extremely rich , and there are 32 wild animals , 71 wild animals and 5 rare and endangered animals .

( 3 ) According to the national standard of tourism resource classification , the relevant eco - tourism resources of Longgan Lake Protection Area are classified , which are classified into 8 types and 22 sub - types , among which the proportion of comprehensive natural resources and human resources occupies a large proportion . The comprehensive evaluation is carried out by using AHP ( Analytic Hierarchy Process ) .
The recreation function of Longgan Lake area is recognized by the public , including fishing , picking , bird watching and so on ;
The comprehensive evaluation can guide the development direction of eco - tourism in Longgan Lake area .

( 4 ) The protection development strategy of Longgan Lake Wetland Nature Reserve is put forward . The SWOT analysis method is used to sum up the three advantages , four disadvantages and five opportunities and challenges of Longgan Lake Protected Area .
( 2 ) With the development of eco - tourism products , the idea of innovation is used to integrate its natural cultural resources , and 13 eco - tourism products with local characteristics are put forward to form the core competitiveness of the protected areas ;
The eco - tourism route planning is an important part of conservation development . It is an important part of conservation development . It is necessary to realize the unification of conservation and development , and scientific management is necessary . Therefore , this paper puts forward eight corresponding management strategies on the basis of research on ecological management objects , and ensures the sustainable development of the development activities of Longgan Lake .

【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;S759.9

【参考文献】