我国热点旅游城市入境旅游季节性空间差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:12

本文选题：入境旅游 + 旅游季节性　；参考：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：入境旅游作为我国旅游业的重要组成部分,与国内旅游一样,同样受到来自自然、社会或突发事件而引起的季节性所带来的困扰,这种旅游季节性的存在不但给旅游地经济、生态和社会带来不同程度的负面影响,还严重影响了游客的旅游体验质量,使我国的国际旅游形象受到损害。基于此,本文以我国22个热点旅游城市为研究对象,截取2006至2012年各城市月度入境旅游接待人次作为面板数据,采取定量与定性相结合的方法对其季节性空间分布规律进行探讨。首先,文章从理论层面对旅游季节性和反季旅游进行了概念上的界定,进而提出旅游季节性的成因、表现形式及影响等相关理论基础。然后从实证的角度对我国22个热点旅游城市的入境旅游季节性特征进行分析,主要步骤如下：①首先运用分形理论对我国22个热点旅游城市的入境旅游流空间等级结构进行分析,发现其具有“极核群”式结构特征,然后从时空两个维度分别运用年际变动指数和重心模型对我国22个热点旅游城市入境旅游流的年际时间和空间变化进行解析；②通过对各热点旅游城市的淡旺季进行划分,结合月度入境旅游流重心变化,得出22个热点旅游城市入境旅游季节性在空间上的变化规律；③运用基尼系数对我国22个热点旅游城市的入境旅游季节性强度进行测算,得出其入境旅游季节性分布均匀性程度及其发展趋势,并将22个热点旅游城市归为五大区域,通过对其区域内和区域间季节性强度差异程度的对比,总结出其季节性强度差异的空间分布规律；④运用多维标度法对各城市入境旅游季节性空间分布相似性进行分析,发现其入境旅游季节性分布在空间上可以聚为三类(北上广为代表的无峰型、苏州为代表的双峰型、青岛和重庆为代表的多峰型)。最后,文章基于推拉理论提出入境客源国的休假制度和气候条件(推力因素)、旅游目的地的气候条件和旅游资源类型(拉力因素)是影响我国入境旅游季节性的主要因素。在此基础上,文章提出包括“建立全国性的旅游季节性网络信息平台、树立旅游无淡旺季的观念、加大淡季旅游产品开发力度、资源集群式开发、运用价格杠杆、目的地联合营销”在内的一系列缓解我国入境旅游季节性的措施。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's tourism industry, inbound tourism, like domestic tourism, is also troubled by the seasonality caused by natural, social or unexpected events. The existence of this kind of tourism seasonality not only contributes to the economy of the tourist destination, Ecology and society bring negative effects to different degrees, but also seriously affect the quality of tourists' tourism experience, and damage the international tourism image of our country. Based on this, this paper takes 22 hot tourist cities in China as the research object and intercepts monthly inbound tourist arrivals from 2006 to 2012 as panel data. The seasonal spatial distribution law is discussed by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. First of all, the paper defines tourism seasonality and off-season tourism from the theoretical level, and then puts forward the causes, forms and effects of tourism seasonality. Then the seasonal characteristics of inbound tourism in 22 hot tourist cities in China are analyzed from the perspective of empirical analysis. The main steps are as follows: firstly, using fractal theory to analyze the spatial structure of inbound tourist flow in 22 hot tourist cities in China, and find that it has the characteristics of "polar core group" structure. Then the interannual time and space changes of inbound tourist flow of 22 hot tourist cities in China are analyzed from two dimensions of space-time and space-time using the index of interannual variation and the barycenter model respectively. 2 through the division of the light peak season of each hot tourist city. Combined with the change of the center of gravity of monthly inbound tourism flow, the seasonal variation of inbound tourism in 22 hot tourist cities is obtained. The seasonal intensity of inbound tourism in 22 hot tourist cities in China is measured by using Gini coefficient. The seasonal distribution uniformity of inbound tourism and its development trend are obtained, and 22 hot tourist cities are classified into five regions, and the differences of seasonal intensity within and between regions are compared. The spatial distribution law of the seasonal intensity difference is summarized. (4) the similarity of seasonal spatial distribution of inbound tourism in different cities is analyzed by using multidimensional scale method. It is found that the seasonal distribution of inbound tourism can be divided into three types: the non-peak type which is widely represented in the north, the two-peak type represented by Suzhou, and the multi-peak type represented by Qingdao and Chongqing. Finally, based on the push-pull theory, the paper points out that the vacation system and climatic conditions (thrust factors, climatic conditions of tourist destinations and types of tourist resources (pull factors) are the main factors that affect the seasonality of inbound tourism in China. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward that "establishing a national tourism seasonal network information platform, establishing the concept of tourism without light peak season, increasing the intensity of off-season tourism product development, resources cluster development, using price leverage," A series of measures to alleviate the seasonality of inbound tourism in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592

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