我国入境旅游经济空间差异及其驱动因子研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 04:19

本文选题：入境旅游 + 旅游经济　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国改革开放30多年来,旅游业的发展经历了从无到有,从小到大,成为了国民经济中发展最快的行业之一;然而伴随旅游经济的飞快增长,区域间旅游经济发展的差距逐步形成,严重影响了旅游业的健康发展。本文以我国大陆31个省区市作为研究单元,以旅游外汇收入、旅游接待人数等作为衡量指标,应用标准差、标准差系数、基尼系数、地理集中指数、客源市场竞争态模型、多元回归模型等分析方法,结合定性与定量研究方法,探讨了我国入境旅游经济差异、入境旅游经济与接待人数之间的关系、入境旅游客源市场的特征等,最后对入境旅游业的驱动因子进行了研究。文章首先分析我国入境旅游经济差异,探讨了入境旅游经济时间、空间变化的特征等,研究发现,我国入境旅游经济东西部差异较大;绝对差异与相对差异分别呈现“上升”与“下降”趋势等。其次,探讨了我国入境旅游经济与接待人数之间的关系。对入境旅游经济的相关性、稳定性、长期均衡性进行了分析,研究发现入境旅游经济与入境旅游人数存在正相关、稳定性、长期稳定的动态均衡关系等。再次,使用定量分析的方法,研究了我国入境旅游客源市场的特征等。研究发现我国入境旅游核心客源市场分别是韩国、日本、俄罗斯、美国;在空间上主要聚集在幼童市场和瘦狗市场,而在明星市场和金牛市场的分布则较少。影响旅游业发展的因素有很多,最后,本文主要从经济发展水平、交通发展水平、对外经济发展水平、教育发展水平、旅游基础设施条件、服务业发展水平等六个类别进行因素分析。研究发现各驱动因子对入境旅游业的影响力从强到弱分别是教育发展水平、交通发展水平、经济发展水平、旅游基础设施条件、服务业发展水平、对外经济发展水平。
[Abstract]:Since China's reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the development of tourism has experienced from scratch, from small to large, and has become one of the fastest growing industries in the national economy; however, with the rapid growth of the tourism economy, The gap of regional tourism economic development is gradually formed, which seriously affects the healthy development of tourism. In this paper, 31 provinces, autonomous regions and cities in mainland China are taken as the research units, the foreign exchange income of tourism and the number of tourists received are taken as the measurement indexes, and the standard deviation, standard deviation coefficient, Gini coefficient, geographical concentration index and the competitive model of tourist market are applied. Based on the multiple regression model and the qualitative and quantitative research methods, the paper discusses the differences of inbound tourism economy, the relationship between inbound tourism economy and the number of visitors, the characteristics of inbound tourist market, etc. Finally, the driving factors of inbound tourism are studied. Firstly, the paper analyzes the differences of inbound tourism economy in China, discusses the characteristics of the economic time and space changes of inbound tourism, and finds that there is a great difference between the eastern and western regions of inbound tourism economy in China. Absolute difference and relative difference show the trend of "rising" and "decreasing" respectively. Secondly, the relationship between inbound tourism economy and the number of visitors is discussed. This paper analyzes the correlation, stability and long-term equilibrium of inbound tourism economy, and finds out that there is a positive correlation, stability and long-term stable dynamic equilibrium relationship between inbound tourism economy and inbound tourism population. Thirdly, using quantitative analysis, the characteristics of inbound tourist market in China are studied. It is found that the core tourist markets of inbound tourism in China are Korea, Japan, Russia and the United States respectively, and are mainly concentrated in the young children's market and the thin dog market in space, but the distribution in the star market and Taurus market is less. There are many factors that affect the development of tourism. Finally, this paper mainly focuses on the level of economic development, the level of transport development, the level of foreign economic development, the level of educational development, the conditions of tourism infrastructure. The development level of service industry is analyzed in six categories. It is found that the influence of each driving factor on inbound tourism from strong to weak is the level of educational development, the level of transportation development, the level of economic development, the condition of tourism infrastructure, the level of service industry and the level of foreign economic development.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592

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