社区参与和生态旅游:肯尼亚经验研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:31

本文选题：肯尼亚 + 生态旅游　；参考：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：旅游业的深度发展必然涉及东道主社会的"主体性"和"可持续发展"的问题,因此"社区参与"和"生态旅游"作为应对上述问题的两个概念被广泛讨论。两个概念在其生成的历史背景、内涵及其演变上具有密不可分的内在联系。肯尼亚是全球著名的野生动物与自然观光旅游目的地之一,"生态旅游"也一直是其旅游业的典范标志。随着肯尼亚旅游业的深化,它在社区参与生态旅游的管理和决策、社区参与生态旅游的具体内容、社区参与生态旅游利益分配和社区参与生态旅游的生态与文化保护的自觉化等方面取得了新的进展;与此同时,参与程度差异、自然环境保护困境、生态旅游内涵单一、内部腐败、"过度参与"所导致的社会结构和文化变迁等问题,也为社区参与生态旅游的研究提供了更多可资借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:The deep development of tourism is bound to involve the "subjectivity" and "sustainable development" of the host society. Therefore, "community participation" and "ecotourism" as two concepts to deal with these problems have been widely discussed. The two concepts are inextricably related in their historical background, connotation and evolution. Kenya is one of the world famous wildlife and nature tourism destinations, and ecotourism has always been the symbol of its tourism. As Kenya's tourism industry deepens, it participates in the management and decision-making of ecotourism in the community, and the specific content of community participation in ecotourism. New progress has been made in the aspects of community participation in the distribution of ecotourism benefits and the conscious nature and cultural protection of community participation in ecotourism, at the same time, there are differences in the degree of participation, difficulties in the protection of the natural environment, and a single connotation of ecotourism. The problems of internal corruption, social structure and cultural change caused by "excessive participation" also provide more valuable experience for the study of community participation in ecotourism.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学文化创意与传播学院;
【基金】：浙江师范大学2014年非洲研究专项课题成果(编号:14FZZX07QN)
【分类号】：F594.24

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