农业文化遗产地旅游社区利益关系网络治理研究——以XN省HN梯田两个典型旅游村为例

发布时间：2018-05-01 02:36

本文选题：农业文化遗产地 + 旅游社区　；参考：《四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：旅游社区各利益相关者之间的利益平衡和矛盾治理问题是影响农业文化遗产地可持续旅游发展的重要问题。目前从社会网络视角探讨农业遗产地社区利益相关者关系网络及其利益协调的研究还很少见。通过对XN省HN梯田两个典型的旅游社区——Y村与Z村的考察,运用社会网络分析方法,进行网络紧密度、互惠性、核心边缘、传递性及中间人分析,得出以下结论:第一,Y村的利益网络密度低于Z村,而Y村集团内部与集团间的紧密度等于或低于Z村;第二,两村的利益网络互惠性较高且差异不大,各利益集团内部均高于(或等于)集团间的互惠性(Y村的压力集团除外);第三,两村利益网络存在明显的核心边缘结构,导致两村(尤其是Z村)具有利益控制集团,对边缘利益集团具有较明显的支配作用,导致利益分配不公平;第四,两村利益网络具有高重叠传递性特征,导致两村利益网络中存在冗余的利益关系,呈现利益传递过程的低效性;第五,需要对两村的利益协调人、利益代理人、利益守门人、利益联络人等角色进行培养。依据结论,治理建议总结如下:第一,需要增强Y村社区内部及与其它利益集团的紧密度;第二,要提升利益网络中边缘集团的网络凝聚力,政府在利益分配、经营管理中要找准自己的角色定位;第三,需要去除一些网络中的无效关系,并加强各派系之间的有效关联;第四,要培育遗产地四个利益集团之间的中介人角色;第五,建立新的网络多主体共同参与的利益网络治理模式。以尊重劳动,激励居民通过各种智力与非智力劳动来创造幸福,从而提升生活质量。
[Abstract]:The interest balance and conflict management among the stakeholders in the tourism community is an important issue affecting the sustainable tourism development in agricultural cultural heritage areas. At present, the research on community stakeholder relationship network and its coordination in agricultural heritage areas from the perspective of social network is rare. Through the investigation of two typical tourist communities of XN province HN terrace, Village Y and Village Z, using the method of social network analysis, the paper analyzes the degree of network compactness, reciprocity, core edge, transitivity and middleman. The following conclusions are drawn: first, the density of interest network in village Y is lower than that in village Z, and the tightness within and among groups in village Y is equal to or lower than that in village Z; second, the reciprocity of interest network between the two villages is relatively high and the difference is not significant. Except for pressure groups which are above / or equal to mutual benefit among interest groups; third, the existence of distinct core marginal structures in the interest networks of the two villages leads to the existence of interest control groups in the two villages (especially in Z village), It has obvious dominating effect on marginal interest groups, which leads to unfair distribution of interests. Fourthly, the two village interest networks have the characteristics of high overlap and transitivity, which leads to the existence of redundant interest relations in the two village interest networks. Fifth, it is necessary to cultivate the roles of interest coordinator, interest agent, interest gatekeeper and interest contact person in the two villages. According to the conclusion, the governance suggestions can be summarized as follows: first, it is necessary to strengthen the tightness between Y village community and other interest groups; second, to enhance the network cohesion of the marginal groups in the interest network, the government should distribute the benefits. Third, it is necessary to remove some invalid relationships in the network and strengthen the effective association among different factions; fourth, to cultivate the role of intermediaries among the four interest groups in heritage sites; and fifth, to develop the role of intermediaries among the four interest groups in heritage sites. Establish a new network multi-agent participation in the interests of the network governance model. To respect labor, encourage residents to create happiness through various intellectual and non-intellectual labor, thereby improving the quality of life.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学旅游学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(14YJCZH129) 国家自然科学基金项目(41201580) 北京市社会科学基金项目(15JGC164) 国家旅游局科研项目(16TACG014);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目(TYETP201507)
【分类号】：F592.7;G127

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