基于分形理论的重庆市温泉旅游地空间结构研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 14:21

本文选题：温泉旅游地 + 空间结构　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的持续发展,以休闲保健为主要功能的温泉旅游在我国迅速兴起。作为长江上游经济中心的重庆市,温泉旅游资源丰富,重庆市政府在2005年提出将重庆打造成“温泉之都”的战略决策,相继开展了“五方十泉”、“一圈百泉”、“两翼多泉”的温泉建设,2011年成为全国仅有的3个“中国温泉之都”之一,2012年被世界温泉及气候养生联合会授予中国首个“世界温泉之都”的称号。随着重庆市温泉开发的升温,温泉旅游目的地数量急剧增加,对其空间结构及其优化进行研究,就成为重庆市温泉旅游健康发展的前提和保证。以重庆市已经开发和在建的59个温泉旅游地作为研究对象,测算其聚集维数、网格维数和空间关联维数,对重庆市温泉旅游地的空间结构布局进行分析。在此基础上,提出了合理构建重庆市温泉旅游地的最佳空间发展格局。本研究形成以下主要结论： (1)通过对重庆市温泉旅游地系统空间的聚集维数、网格维数和空间关联维数的测算和分析,结果表明重庆市温泉旅游地的空间结构具有分形特征,具有演化自组织优化的趋势。 (2)以统景温泉、融汇温泉、天赐温泉作为重庆市温泉旅游地空间聚集分形的测算中心,所得聚集维数分别为0.0845、0.2754、0.2214。结果表明上述3处温泉作为重庆市温泉旅游地系统的中心,其对周边温泉旅游地的吸引力较强。由于分维值都较小,表明中心温泉旅游地对周边温泉旅游地的吸引力衰减速度较慢,中心温泉旅游地的辐射范围较大,体现了中心温泉旅游地的较强影响。其中,统景温泉的中心作用最强,具有继续开发的潜力,有望成为整个重庆市温泉旅游的中心；天赐温泉和融汇温泉,从现在的空间分布发展趋势来看,比统景温泉稍微呈现衰退趋势,吸引力稍弱。 (3)重庆市温泉旅游地系统的网格容量维数为0.9826,网格信息维数为1.0144,表明重庆市温泉旅游地系统各要素的空间分布较为均衡,但仅是一种小集中前提下的均衡,加之信息维数接近于1,表明重庆市温泉旅游地空间分布具有沿交通线和水源分布的特点。 (4)重庆市温泉旅游地系统的空间关联维数值,根据温泉旅游地之间的乌鸦距离测算为0.7632,根据乳牛距离测算为0.8109。表明重庆市温泉旅游地在空间分布上比较集中,空间关联性较好,有利于“温泉之都”的品牌建设。但是牛鸦维数比为1.1015,牛鸦比值1,表明重庆市温泉旅游地之间的公路交通网络还不够完善,整体交通网络通达性不够成熟。 (5)基于分形分析的结果,重庆市未来应通过实施以下措施来进一步优化温泉旅游地的空间结构：打造一个温泉旅游中心地；完善温泉旅游地之间的交通网络和设施；积极开发七大远郊温泉片区；加强温泉旅游地功能建设;设计温泉旅游特色线路。
[Abstract]:With the sustainable development of economy, hot spring tourism with leisure health care as its main function is rising rapidly in our country. Chongqing, as the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, is rich in hot spring tourism resources. In 2005, the Chongqing municipal government put forward the strategic decision of turning Chongqing into a "hot spring capital" and successively launched "five sides, ten springs" and "one circle of hundred springs." The spa construction of "two wings and many springs" has become one of the only three "hot spring capitals" in China in 2011. In 2012, it was awarded the title of "World Hot Spring Capital" by the World Hot Spring and Climate Health Federation. With the development of hot springs in Chongqing, the number of hot spring tourist destinations has increased rapidly. The study of its spatial structure and optimization has become the premise and guarantee for the healthy development of hot spring tourism in Chongqing. Taking 59 hot spring tourist sites that have been developed and under construction in Chongqing as the research object, this paper calculates their aggregation dimension, grid dimension and spatial correlation dimension, and analyzes the spatial structure layout of Chongqing hot spring tourist destination. On this basis, the optimum spatial development pattern of Chongqing hot spring tourist destination is put forward. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) based on the calculation and analysis of the spatial aggregation dimension, grid dimension and spatial correlation dimension of the hot spring tourist destination system in Chongqing, the results show that the spatial structure of the hot spring tourist destination in Chongqing has fractal characteristics and has the tendency of evolution and self-organization optimization. (2) taking Tongjing hot spring, fusion hot spring and Tianchi hot spring as the calculation center of spatial aggregation fractal of Chongqing hot spring tourist destination, the aggregation dimension is 0.0845n0.2754n0.2214. The results show that the above three hot springs are the center of the hot spring tourist destination system in Chongqing, and they are attractive to the surrounding hot spring tourist destinations. Because the fractal dimension is small, it shows that the attraction of the central hot spring tourist destination to the surrounding hot spring tourist destination is slower, and the radiation range of the central hot spring tourist destination is larger, which reflects the strong influence of the central hot spring tourist destination. Among them, the central role of Tongjing hot spring is the strongest, and it has the potential to continue to develop. It is expected that it will become the center of hot spring tourism throughout Chongqing. From the perspective of the present spatial distribution and development trend, the Tianqi hot spring and the fusion hot spring, Slightly more decline than the overall hot spring trend, slightly less attractive. 3) the grid capacity dimension of Chongqing hot spring tourist destination system is 0.9826, and the grid information dimension is 1.0144, which indicates that the spatial distribution of all elements of Chongqing hot spring tourist destination system is more balanced, but it is only a kind of equilibrium under the premise of small concentration. In addition, the information dimension is close to 1, which indicates that the spatial distribution of hot spring tourist destination in Chongqing has the characteristics of distribution along traffic line and water source. 4) the spatial correlation dimension of the hot spring tourist destination system in Chongqing is estimated to be 0.7632 according to the distance between the hot spring tourist destinations and 0.8109 according to the distance of dairy cattle. It shows that the hot spring tourist destination in Chongqing is more concentrated in spatial distribution and has good spatial correlation, which is beneficial to the brand construction of "hot spring capital". However, the dimension ratio of cattle to crow is 1.1015 and the ratio of cattle to crow is 1, which indicates that the highway traffic network between hot spring tourist destinations in Chongqing is not perfect enough, and the overall transportation network is not mature enough. 5) based on the results of fractal analysis, Chongqing should further optimize the spatial structure of hot spring tourist destination by implementing the following measures in the future: to create a hot spring tourism center, to perfect the transportation network and facilities between hot spring tourist destinations; Actively develop the seven suburbs of hot springs; strengthen the function of hot spring tourism construction; design hot spring tourism characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;TU984.18

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