基于ArcGIS的重庆市休闲度假地产布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 20:02

本文选题：ArcGIS + 休闲度假　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来,随着我国国民经济的持续快速发展和居民生活水平的日益提高以及社会各项基础设施和制度的逐渐完善,人们的社会文化价值观念、消费观念逐步发生改变,休闲性旅游需求开始迅速增长,新兴的休闲度假旅游呈现出蓬勃发展势头,依托休闲度假旅游资源而产生的房地产业也随之开始迅速发展。休闲度假地产的优化布局,有利于充分发挥区域资源禀赋,促进资源合理配置,从而更好地推动城乡统筹发展,是建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会的重要体现,最终实现人居环境与资源、经济与社会的和谐发展。因此,针对休闲度假地产进行布局优化研究具有较高的实用性,其研究成果可为山地丘陵地区的休闲度假地产布局研究提供参考价值和决策支持,具有较好的现实意义。重庆市位于四川盆地东缘,具有独特的江山格局和峡江地貌,是典型的山地丘陵区。同时,重庆是集山城、江山、历史文化名城于一身的现代化大都市,也是中国著名的旅游区,休闲度假资源十分丰富。本文以重庆市为例,基于GIS的方法与技术,以休闲度假地产为研究对象,从三个大的方面对研究区域内的休闲度假地产布局进行了分析研究。 (1)阐述了重庆市休闲度假地产的现状,对其规模总量、空间分布、主导功能类型及市场需求等特征进行了分析,并提出了目前其发展与布局存在的一些问题。 (2)对重庆市休闲度假地产布局的适宜性进行研究,该部分为全文的核心内容,先是根据评价指标选取的原则构建其空间布局适宜性评价指标体系,并在ArcGIS9.3软件平台上,运用表面分析、重分类分析、栅格计算、缓冲区分析等空间分析技术对关键评价指标进行了分析,然后运用AHP方法确定各指标权重,并对其进行一致性检验。 (3)对各评价指标进行标准化处理,使各指标值统一变换到可比较的范围,运用综合加权计算重庆市各个区县三种类型的休闲度假地产布局适宜性评价分值,通过对各个分值的分等定级,分别得出三种类型及其综合的休闲度假地产空间优化布局示意图,并对其进行详细分析,最后根据现状分析和空间布局适宜性评价的结果,从功能分区、空间总体布局组织两个角度规划出了重庆市“两环”、“两带”、“十片”的休闲度假地产布局格局,并对重庆市休闲度假地产布局提出了对策建议。通过分析研究,重庆市休闲度假地产应以区县休闲度假地产条件划分消夏避暑休闲度假地产主导功能区、温泉疗养休闲度假地产主导功能区、康乐养生养老休闲度假地产主导功能区三个主导功能区进行布局,注重从总体上采用“两环、两带、十片”的空间架构把各功能区内部组织起来,用点轴发展模式,通过点上休闲度假地产发展来带动整个面上的休闲度假地产发展。同时,GIS技术在休闲度假地产布局优化研究等众多布局选址问题研究方面具有较高的实用价值,提供强有力的技术支撑,大大提高了分析运算的效率与精度,增加了地图制图的美观性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous and rapid development of the national economy and the increasing improvement of the living standard of the residents, and the gradual improvement of the social infrastructure and system, the social and cultural values and the consumption concept have gradually changed, the demand for leisure tourism has been growing rapidly, and the new leisure holiday tourism has appeared to be flourishing. The real estate industry, which is generated by the leisure holiday tourism resources, has also developed rapidly. The optimal layout of leisure holiday property is conducive to the full use of regional resources and the rational allocation of resources so as to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas, which is an important embodiment of the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Finally, the harmonious development of human settlement environment and resources, and the harmonious development of economy and society. Therefore, the study of layout optimization for leisure and vacation real estate is of high practicability. The research results can provide reference value and decision support for the study of leisure and holiday land distribution in hilly areas. It has good practical significance.
Chongqing is located in the east edge of Sichuan basin. It has unique Jiangshan pattern and Xiajiang landform. It is a typical mountain and hill area. At the same time, Chongqing is a modern metropolis which is a famous city of mountain city, Jiangshan, historical and cultural city. It is also a famous tourist area in China. The resources of leisure and holiday are ten rich. This article takes Chongqing as an example, based on the GIS method and technique Taking leisure and holiday real estate as the research object, the layout of leisure and holiday real estate in the study area is analyzed from three aspects.
(1) the present situation of leisure holiday real estate in Chongqing is expounded, and its size, spatial distribution, dominant function type and market demand are analyzed, and some problems existing in its development and layout are put forward.
(2) to study the suitability of Chongqing leisure and vacation real estate layout, this part is the core content of the full text. First, it constructs its spatial layout suitability evaluation index system according to the principle of evaluation index selection, and on the ArcGIS9.3 software platform, it uses surface analysis, reclassification analysis, grid computing, buffer zone analysis and other spatial analysis techniques. The key evaluation indicators were analyzed, and the weights of each index were determined by AHP method, and the consistency test was carried out.
(3) to standardize each evaluation index, make the value of each index into a comparable range, and use the comprehensive weighting to calculate the suitability evaluation of three types of leisure vacation real estate distribution in each district and county of Chongqing, and get three types and their comprehensive leisure real estate space by grading each value. The layout of the layout is optimized and analyzed in detail. Finally, according to the results of the status analysis and the suitability evaluation of space layout, the layout pattern of Chongqing "two rings", "two bands", "ten pieces" and the layout of the leisure vacation land production in Chongqing city are planned in accordance with the status analysis and the results of the spatial layout suitability evaluation. The layout of the leisure vacation land production of the city of Chongqing is arranged and the layout of the leisure holiday real estate is laid out. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
Through the analysis and study, Chongqing leisure holiday property should be divided into the district and County Leisure Holiday real estate conditions to divide summer summer resort real estate leading function area, hot spring recuperation and leisure holiday real estate leading function area, Kangle health care and leisure holiday real estate leading functional area three leading functional areas to carry out the layout, focusing on the overall use of the "two rings," The spatial structure of "two bands and ten pieces" is organized to organize the functional areas, with the point axis development model and the development of leisure and holiday real estate on the point. At the same time, the GIS technology has high practical value in the research of the layout optimization of leisure and holiday estate layout and so on. With powerful technical support, the efficiency and accuracy of the analysis operation are greatly improved, and the aesthetics of cartography is increased.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F299.27;P208

【参考文献】