中国当代民办博物馆功能实现的途径研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:07

本文选题：当代民办博物馆 + 功能　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民办博物馆作为我国博物馆事业的重要补充,发展潜力巨大,虽然目前我国在不断调整对民办博物馆的各项政策,以鼓励、规范和扶持民办博物馆行业的发展,但是由于各项政策实施不到位等问题,民办博物馆的发展依然面临着巨大的问题,资金、管理、运营、功能发挥等各方面都存在严重不足。本文将重点讨论有关功能发挥方面的问题。不论是何种形式的博物馆,公办也好,民办也好,实现自己作为一家博物馆的本质是根本,如果连最基本的功能都发挥不出来,也就没有存在的价值和意义了。同公办博物馆不同,民办博物馆作为我国民间收藏的自发行为,严重缺乏政策和资金的扶持,在这种情况下,功能的实现就显得尤为艰难。本文共分为五章,第一章介绍了民办博物馆的概念、身份定位及发展历程。第二章首先对博物馆的功能进行了界定,之后重点介绍了我国对民办博物馆四个基本功能的定位。第三章全面分析了目前影响我国民办博物馆功能发挥的现实问题,分别从身份定位、外部政策环境、内部自身运营以及社会认知度四个角度进行分析。第四章重点剖析了观复、建川和今日三家民办博物馆在功能实现方面的亮点之处。第五章根据前文的分析,提出了目前我国民办博物馆在功能发挥方面的几点对策。本文致力于通过细致地分析目前我国民办博物馆存在的问题以及目前国内在这方面的政策,结合国内多家民办博物馆的成功经验,并适时地借鉴国外的成功经验,总结出了适合国内国情的民办博物馆长远发展的举措。
[Abstract]:Private museums, as an important supplement to the cause of museums in China, have great potential for development, although at present our country is constantly adjusting its policies on private museums in order to encourage, standardize and support the development of the private museum industry. However, due to the lack of implementation of the policies, the development of private museums is still facing enormous problems, capital, management, operation, function play and other aspects of serious deficiencies. This article will focus on the functional aspects of the discussion. No matter what kind of museum it is, whether it is a public museum or a private museum, the realization of its essence as a museum is fundamental. If the most basic functions are not brought into play, there will be no value and significance in existence. Unlike public museums, private museums, as the spontaneous behavior of folk collections in our country, are seriously short of policy and financial support. In this case, the realization of functions is particularly difficult. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the concept, identity and development of private museums. The second chapter defines the function of the museum, and then introduces the localization of the four basic functions of the private museum in our country. The third chapter comprehensively analyzes the actual problems that affect the function of private museums in our country at present, respectively from four angles of identity orientation, external policy environment, internal operation and social cognition. The fourth chapter analyzes the features of Guanfu, Jianchuan and today's private museums. According to the analysis above, the fifth chapter puts forward some countermeasures of the function of the private museums in our country. This paper is devoted to analyzing the existing problems of private museums in China and the current domestic policies in this field, combining the successful experiences of many private museums in China, and learning from the successful experiences of foreign countries at the right time. Summed up suitable for the national conditions of private museums long-term development measures.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G268.9

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