重塑现代性,开启旅游研究回归范式

发布时间：2018-05-19 02:07

本文选题：现代性 + 旅游世界　；参考：《旅游学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：文章批判了旅游研究逃离范式否定现代性以及由此导致的研究取向和研究方法方面的缺陷,通过梳理旅游现代性研究的内在脉络,呼吁重塑旅游现代性的回归研究范式,并抵制批判旅游现代性的研究危险。基于群体旅游这一社会普遍事实,从具体的经验研究开始,展示旅游的群体性与现代性以及群体/日常生活世界与旅游/旅游世界的相互影响,通过与逃离范式的比较,支持了回归范式重回归、结构/关系和群体的研究主张。研究指出:(1)旅游的目的是回归日常生活世界而非逃离;(2)蓬勃发展的大众旅游是旅游现代性的展现,也是旅游研究的根基所在;(3)旅游现象的关系/结构特质是旅游学科独立的基础,理应回归到旅游研究的中心;(4)旅游研究的回归范式具有沟通个体和社会结构、整合游客旅游世界与日常生活世界方面的重要作用。基于群体/关系/结构的回归范式抓住了旅游现象区别于其他社会现象的关键特征,可以成为产生独立旅游知识体系的方法论基础。
[Abstract]:This paper criticizes the negation of modernity from the paradigm of tourism research and the defects in research orientation and research methods resulting from it. By combing the internal context of the study of tourism modernity, it calls for the remolding of the regression research paradigm of tourism modernity. And resist the research danger of criticizing tourism modernity. Based on the general social fact of group tourism, this paper starts with the concrete empirical research, and shows the interaction between group and modernity of tourism, and the interaction between group / daily life world and tourism / tourism world, through the comparison with escape paradigm. It supports the idea of regression paradigm re-regression, structure / relationship and population research. The study points out that the purpose of tourism is to return to the world of daily life, rather than to escape from the world of daily life) the booming mass tourism is a manifestation of tourism modernity. It is also the foundation of tourism research. (3) the relationship / structure characteristic of tourism phenomenon is the basis of tourism discipline independence, and it should return to the center of tourism research. 4) the return paradigm of tourism research has the communication between individual and social structure. The important role of integrating tourist world with daily life world. The regression paradigm based on group / relationship / structure grasps the key characteristics of tourism phenomenon which is different from other social phenomena and can become the methodological basis of producing independent tourism knowledge system.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学教育科学学院;中山大学旅游学院;
【基金】：伊利诺伊大学-中山大学国家公园(张家界)国际联合实验室“青少年旅游与群体社会化研究”项目资助~~
【分类号】：F592

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