旅游社区多群体态度差异和冲突倾向的空间特征——以西安汤峪镇为例

发布时间：2018-05-21 19:23

本文选题：参与式制图 + 态度差异　；参考：《地理学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：随着乡村旅游的快速发展,乡村旅游社区逐步成为多群体竞争与冲突的场所,其内部多群体的态度差异成为指示社区冲突的重要指标。本文以西安汤峪镇为例,采用参与式制图(Participatory Mapping)和半结构访谈方法对当地居民、度假购房业主和游客3类群体的旅游开发态度和景观价值感知进行调查,最终获得315套访谈表与填图,共提取空间信息点5518个。基于对Brown等土地利用冲突倾向指标模型的修订,并结合地理空间分析方法探讨旅游社区态度差异和冲突倾向的空间特征。结论显示:1旅游开发态度及其差异具有明显的地点指向性,并与景观价值的空间感知相关联。旅游开发冲突倾向空间上并非均匀分布,而是呈斑状格局,高值集中于社区旅游开发核心区域,且强度由开发的核心区域向外围区域减弱;2潜在冲突地点的形成既有传统冲突因素的影响,又有特殊空间因素的作用,旅游开发要素的空间结构、多人群景观价值的空间感知、社区旅游发展阶段和相关人群的涉入程度都会影响冲突空间的形成;3参与式制图与深度访谈结合的方法能够帮助获得多人群主观数据,为认识态度和旅游开发冲突的空间特征提供了新的技术支撑。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of rural tourism, rural tourism community has gradually become a place of multi-group competition and conflict. Taking Tangyu Town of Xi'an as an example, this paper investigates the tourism development attitude and landscape value perception of local residents, holiday house owners and tourists by means of participatory mapping and semi-structured interviews. Finally, 315 interview forms and maps were obtained, and 5518 spatial information points were extracted. Based on the revision of the index model of land use conflict propensity such as Brown and combining with the method of geospatial analysis the spatial characteristics of attitude difference and conflict tendency of tourism community are discussed. The conclusion shows that the attitude and differences of the tourism development attitude of 1: 1 are obviously location-oriented, and they are related to the spatial perception of landscape value. The tendency of conflict in tourism development is not evenly distributed in space, but in a spotted pattern, and the high value is concentrated in the core area of community tourism development. Moreover, the formation of potential conflict sites from the core area of development to the peripheral area has the influence of both traditional conflict factors and special spatial factors, the spatial structure of tourism development elements and the spatial perception of the landscape value of many people. Both the stage of community tourism development and the degree of involvement of relevant groups will affect the formation of conflict space. 3 the method of combining participatory mapping with in-depth interviews can help to obtain multi-population subjective data. It provides new technical support for understanding attitude and spatial characteristics of tourism development conflict.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171126,41571174)~~
【分类号】：F592.7

【相似文献】