青县现代农业观光园规划

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:10

本文选题：农业观光园 + 观光农业　；参考：《河北农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观我国当代社会，城市的喧嚣尘闹、生活压力的日渐增加、生态环境质量的严重下降，，使得都市人开始对城市生活产生厌倦。然而，在农村，又存在着农业生产力落后、贫富两极分化逐渐加剧、农村人口外出打工热升压导致的大面积耕地荒芜等问题。这些问题在对我国的城市化进程和建设社会主义新农村事业提出极大挑战的同时，也为我国观光农业的发展提供了良好的历史契机。发展现代农业观光园，顺应政府对社会主义新农村建设政策的指示，符合农业发展规律，有利于农村各项产业均衡发展。有助于实现我国现代农业的可持续发展，加速促进我国城乡一体化，进一步满足民众对生活品质的追求。观光农业规划涉及景观、人文、经济、社会、旅游等很多方面。其中关键问题集中在经济子系统、环境子系统和社会子系统三个方面。这三方面又主要由与人类活动有关的公共利益准则，与环境有关的协调与保护的准则，与开发有关的控制和引导准则为主导。现代农业观光园的设计规划内容主要包括：景观生态规划、功能分区、宜居环境容量规划游赏体系、景观种植体系规划、生态强化规划（恢复、优化区域生态环境）、依据农业观光园类型开发旅游产业等。现代农业观光园的规划设计应遵循一系列科学原则，主要包括：生态效益优先原则、稳定协调平衡的生态环境原则、以农业为基础，农游结合的原则等。其理论依据是景观生态学、景观美学、城市生态与环境规划理论、植物群落学理论、农业科学（生态农业、可持续农业）理论，以及旅游学、经济学、设计结合自然的科学理论等。在沧州市青县现代农业观光园的景观规划中，对规划区的资源条件进行了SWOT分析，并将上述理论应用于规划区内的景观选址、定位、布局、分区、空间组织、专项规划等内容。将本区域定位为青县现代农业观光园的核心区，因此既要实现蔬菜种植和休闲旅游的统一，又要达到经济效益和生态环境保护的协调与统一。该观光园核心区布局结构为“一核、两楔、三片区”。将青县现代农业观光园分为11个功能区：（1）入口景观区；（2）温泉疗养区；（3）娱乐垂钓区；（4）科教文化园；（5）滨水景观区；（6）餐饮娱乐区；（7）果品采摘区；（8）花卉产区；（9—11）蔬菜产区、畜牧养殖区以及产业加工区。本文的研究内容可概括为以下两个方面：宏观角度，首先从景观规划基本理论出发，研究总结城郊型农业观光园景观的构成要素、功能、类型、风格、性质；其次对景观规划的影响因素进行分析，提出城郊型农业观光园景观规划的基本要求，同时在此基础上，分析景观规划的内容，并试着提出农业观光园景观规划的方法和策略，即是从保留—整合—新建—提升四个角度进行思考：适应当地自然环境的地方符号(保留)、确立园区整体格局(整合)、运用园林造景手法凸显农业景观艺术(新建)、将景观的生态化规划、塑造创新型农业景观两个策略归为(提升)，并在这几方面进行详细分析。微观角度，通过对沧州农业观光园的景观规划实践，对具体规划要点进行讨论和实例的分析，理论结合实践。
[Abstract]:In the modern society of China, the noise of the city, the increasing pressure of life, the serious decline of the quality of the ecological environment, the urban people began to get tired of the urban life. However, in the countryside, there is a backward agricultural productivity, the polarization between the rich and the poor gradually intensifies, and the rural population goes out to work hot to increase the large area of cultivated land. These problems have brought great challenges to the process of urbanization in our country and the construction of the new socialist countryside, but also provide a good historical opportunity for the development of our country's sightseeing agriculture.
The development of modern agricultural sightseeing garden conforms to the government's directive on the new socialist countryside construction policy, conforms to the law of agricultural development and is conducive to the balanced development of various industries in the countryside. It will help to realize the sustainable development of modern agriculture in China, accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas in China, and meet the people's pursuit of the quality of life.
The planning of sightseeing agriculture involves many aspects, such as landscape, humanity, economy, society and tourism. The key issues are the economic subsystem, the environmental subsystem and the social subsystem. These three aspects are mainly the public interest standards related to human activities, the standards of coordination and protection with the environment, and the control related to the development of the three aspects. And guiding principles are dominant.
The design and planning of modern agricultural sightseeing garden mainly include: landscape ecological planning, functional zoning, livable environment capacity planning tour system, landscape planting system planning, ecological strengthening planning (restoration, optimization of regional ecological environment), and tourism industry development according to the types of agricultural sightseeing garden.
The planning and design of modern agricultural sightseeing garden should follow a series of scientific principles, including the principle of ecological benefit priority, the principle of stable and balanced ecological environment, the principle of agriculture based and the combination of agricultural tourism, etc. its theoretical basis is landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, urban ecological and environmental planning theory, the theory of plant community science, agriculture. The theory of Industrial Science (ecological agriculture, sustainable agriculture) and tourism science, economics, design combined with natural scientific theories.
In the landscape planning of Qingxian County modern agricultural sightseeing garden in Cangzhou, the resource conditions of the planning area are analyzed by SWOT, and the above theory is applied to the site selection, location, layout, zoning, space organization and special planning in the planning area. This area is located in the core area of the modern agricultural sightseeing garden of Qingxian County, so it is necessary to realize the vegetable The unification of vegetable planting and leisure tourism should achieve the coordination and unification of economic benefit and ecological environment protection. The layout of the core area of the sightseeing park is "one core, two wedges and three districts".
Qingxian County modern agricultural sightseeing garden can be divided into 11 functional areas: (1) entrance landscape area; (2) spa sanatorium; (3) recreational fishing area; (4) science and education culture garden; (5) waterfront landscape area; (6) food and beverage entertainment area; (7) fruit picking area; (8) flower producing area; (9 - 11) vegetable producing area, livestock breeding area and industrial processing area.
The research content of this article can be summed up in the following two aspects: at the macro point of view, starting from the basic theory of landscape planning, this paper studies and summarizes the elements, functions, types, styles and properties of the landscape of the suburb agricultural sightseeing garden. Secondly, it analyzes the influencing factors of the landscape planning, and puts forward the basic needs of the landscape planning of the suburb type agricultural sightseeing garden. On the basis of this, it analyzes the content of landscape planning, and tries to put forward the methods and Strategies of the landscape planning of agricultural sightseeing garden, that is, to think from four angles: the preservation - the integration - the new - Promotion - the local symbol (reservation) adapted to the local natural environment, the whole pattern of the garden area (integration), and the use of the landscape gardening technique to highlight the agriculture Industry landscape art (New), the ecological planning of the landscape, the creation of innovative agricultural landscape two strategies are classified into (promotion), and in these several aspects of the detailed analysis. In the micro angle, through the landscape planning practice of Cangzhou agricultural sightseeing garden, the main points of specific planning are discussed and examples are analyzed, and the theory is combined with practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.4

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