河南省旅游经济区域差异及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:55

本文选题：旅游经济 + 区域差异　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国旅游业发展迅速,旅游经济区域差异的研究成为热点之一。河南省旅游资源丰富,近年来旅游经济得到了快速发展,在中部六省中居于领先的位置,但始终没能成为全国的旅游经济强省,而且河南省不同地市间的旅游经济存在很大差异。因此,深入探究河南省旅游经济区域差异的特征与影响因素,对于合理开发旅游资源,优化生产要素的配置,准确定位区域旅游业的发展方向与发展重点,缩小旅游经济区域差异,促进河南省旅游业的协调具有重要的意义。本文选取河南省十八个地级市为研究对象,采用单一指标和多指标进行综合测度,从时间和空间的角度,分析河南省各地市旅游经济的区域差异。在分析河南省旅游经济的时间差异时,以2004-2014年为研究时段,选取各地市旅游总收入作为指标,采用极差和标准差测度绝对差异的时间演变趋势,采用变异系数与泰尔系数测度相对差异的时间演变趋势,利用泰尔系数的可分解性,深入分析河南省旅游经济的地带演变特征。在对河南省旅游经济区域差异空间特征进行分析时,采用各地市旅游总收入与全省旅游平均收入的比值,选取2006年和2014年两个有代表性的年份,探讨河南省各地市旅游经济发散与收敛的空间格局;然后采用Nich指数,以2009年为时间节点,研究2004-2009、2009-2014两个时间段的旅游经济发展速度的空间演变特征,然后进行对比分析。在采用多指标分析时,以2014年为时间节点,采用主成分分析法对省内各地市的旅游经济的综合发展水平差异进行综合分析。研究结论如下:(1)2004-2014年河南省各地市旅游经济的绝对差异不断扩大,旅游经济相对差异波动下降;河南省旅游经济地带内差异、地带间差异与总体差异的变化趋势一致,地带间差异的贡献率大于地带内差异的贡献率。(2)河南省旅游经济的空间发展非常不均衡,呈现显著的核心-边缘空间结构特征;河南省各地市旅游经济发展速度差异十分显著,旅游经济发展快速地区呈片状分布。(3)河南省各地市旅游经济综合发展水平差异显著,单指标和多指标测度的河南省旅游经济空间差异特征基本一致。(4)河南省旅游经济区域差异的形成受到旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施与旅游服务水平、旅游交通、区域经济背景和产业政策等因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the tourism industry in China has developed rapidly and the study of regional differences in tourism economy has become one of the hot spots. The tourism resources of Henan province are rich. In recent years, the tourism economy has been developed rapidly and in the leading position in the six provinces of central China, but it has never been able to become a national tourism economy province, and the tourism of Henan province is different between cities and cities. There are great differences in economy. Therefore, it is important to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province, to rationally develop tourism resources, to optimize the allocation of production factors, to accurately locate the development direction and key points of regional tourism industry, to narrow the regional differences in Tourism economy and to promote the coordination of tourism in Henan province. In this paper, eighteen cities in Henan province are selected as the research object. A single index and multi index are used to measure the regional differences of tourism economy in Henan province from the point of view of time and space. In the analysis of the time difference of tourism economy in Henan Province, 2004-2014 years as the research period, the total tourism income of all cities is selected. As an indicator, the temporal evolution trend of the absolute difference between the extreme difference and the standard deviation measure is adopted. The temporal evolution trend of the relative difference between the variation coefficient and the tyre coefficient is adopted. The zone evolution characteristics of the tourism economy in Henan province are deeply analyzed by using the decomposability of the Tel coefficient. The spatial characteristics of the regional differences in the tourism economy in Henan province are carried out. In the analysis, the two representative years of 2006 and 2014 were selected to explore the spatial pattern of tourism economic divergence and convergence in all the cities of Henan province by using the ratio of the total tourism income of all cities to the average income of the whole province. Then, the Nich index was used to study the tourism economy of the two periods of the two periods in 2009. The spatial evolution characteristics of the speed of development are analyzed. In the use of multi index analysis, the difference of the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in all cities in provinces is analyzed with the principal component analysis method in 2014. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the absolute difference of tourism economy in the cities of Henan Province in 2004-2014 years is not In Henan, the difference in tourism economic zone is consistent with the overall difference, and the contribution rate of inter zone difference is greater than that of regional differences. (2) the spatial development of tourism economy in Henan is very uneven, showing significant core edge spatial structure characteristics; The speed difference of tourism economic development in Henan province is very significant, and the rapid development area of tourism economy is flaky. (3) there are significant differences in the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in Henan Province, and the spatial difference characteristics of tourism economy in Henan province are basically the same. (4) the formation of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province It is influenced by tourism resources, tourism infrastructure and tourism service level, tourism traffic, regional economic background and industrial policy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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