1996—2013年中国入境旅游市场时空演变研究:结构效应与空间效应

发布时间：2018-06-11 10:19

  本文选题：入境旅游 + 时空演变　； 参考：《地域研究与开发》2014年06期

【摘要】：在世界旅游大发展和全球一体化过程中,中国各区域的旅游吸引力、政策、营销等的不同引起入境旅游结构发生变化,从而引起中国入境旅游的时空格局不断发生变化。将中国分为八大旅游区域,采用偏移份额模型分析世界各大洲入境客源市场在八大旅游区域的结构效应和空间效应,试图阐述在中国旅游进程加快过程中入境旅游变迁的内在规律。结果表明:1 1996—2010年来自各大洲的入境游客量在全国八大旅游区板块都表现为不断增长的趋势。2011—2013年入境游客量下滑,究其原因与中国旅游发展的内外部因素都有关,但总之中国入境旅游发展由不成熟及不稳定变得不断成熟起来。2总体来说,1996—2013年全国各区域入境旅游客源结构得到改善,但是北部沿海地区、南部沿海地区入境客源结构有恶化趋势,大西南地区自2005年以来入境旅游结构较差,大西北地区结构不稳定。3 1996年以来,区域性增长速度差别越来越小。另外,中国各区域旅游成熟度和开放性在加强,各旅游区域的地理聚集性越来越差,中国八大旅游区域的各大洲入境旅游从偏好于某一区域向全国分散旅游趋势转化,分散旅游成为趋势。
[Abstract]:In the process of world tourism development and global integration, the different tourist attraction, policy and marketing in different regions of China cause changes in the structure of inbound tourism, which leads to the continuous changes in the space-time pattern of China's inbound tourism. This paper divides China into eight tourist regions, and analyzes the structural and spatial effects of the inbound tourist market of all continents in the eight major tourist regions by using the offset share model. This paper attempts to expound the internal law of the changes of inbound tourism in the process of speeding up the process of tourism in China. The results show that the number of inbound visitors from different continents from 1996 to 2010 in the eight major tourist regions of the country showed an increasing trend. The number of inbound tourists declined in 2011-2013, and the reasons are related to the internal and external factors of China's tourism development. But in short, the development of inbound tourism in China has changed from immature and unstable to increasingly mature .2 overall, the structure of inbound tourist resources in various regions of the country from 1996 to 2013 has improved, but in the northern coastal areas, The structure of inbound tourists in the southern coastal areas tends to deteriorate, the structure of inbound tourism in Southwest China has been poor since 2005, and the structure of Northwest China has been unstable since 1996.The difference of regional growth rate is becoming smaller and smaller. In addition, the maturity and openness of tourism in various regions of China are increasing, the geographical agglomeration of each tourism region is getting worse and worse, and the inbound tourism of each of the eight major tourist regions in China is changing from a preference for a certain region to a decentralized tourism trend throughout the country. Decentralized tourism has become a trend.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;天津农学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40971299) 国家科技支撑计划项目(2010BAK68B04)
【分类号】：F592
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本文编号：2004902