中国沿海地区旅游产业集群空间结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:00

本文选题：旅游产业集群 + 增长极效应　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群是市场经济发展到一定阶段的产物，它不仅构成了当今世界经济的基本空间框架，也是一个国家或地区竞争力和创新力之所在。过去的20多年，大量国际文献对产业集群的理论和实践研究证明了产业集群的发展对区域经济增长的巨大贡献，而产业集群作为区域经济研究的重要内容也一直得到经济学、地理学、社会学、管理学等众多学术领域学者的高度重视，研究成果层出不穷。同时，产业集群理论在实践领域也得到广泛应用，集群理论已经成为具有多种内涵的新兴产业政策的理论基础。20世纪80年代后期，产业空间集聚的现象开始在我国东部地区出现，进入21世纪之后，，在国外学术成果和实践的影响及我国集群经济强劲发展的推动下，产业集群作为中国产业成长和区域经济发展的重要问题越来越引起人们的关注。总之，产业集群对国家和区域经济的重要作用已得到人们的共识，对于产业集群的理论研究和实践应用在未来较长时间内仍是学术研究和实践领域的重要课题。旅游产业集群本身就是一种簇群经济，它是旅游产业发展到高级阶段的产物,是经济全球化发展的必然趋势。本文基于旅游产业集群理论、增长极理论及点轴系统理论，以中国沿海地区旅游产业集群为研究对象，重点对其发展水平及空间结构等问题进行实证研究：在旅游产业集群发展水平评价方面，从核心层、要素层及辅助层三个层面剖析影响旅游产业集群发展的多种要素，建立旅游产业集群发展水平评价指标体系，对沿海地区旅游产业集群发展状态进行综合评价，对其空间差异特征进行比较分析，并探讨了造成其空间差异的深层原因。在旅游产业集群空间结构研究方面，首先根据旅游产业集群发展水平的空间差异，判定各区域旅游产业集群的增长极，并对其极化与扩散效应进行定量分析；进而从旅游产业网络化发展的角度构建中国沿海地区旅游产业集群网络结构体系。最后，从上述研究结论中提炼出中国沿海地区旅游产业集群空间结构优化调整的新途径，为加快旅游产业集群跨区域、一体化发展提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is the product of the development of market economy to a certain stage. It not only constitutes the basic space frame of the world economy, but also is the competitive power and innovation power of a country or region. Over the past 20 years, a large number of international literatures on the theory and practice of industrial clusters have proved that the development of industrial clusters has made a great contribution to regional economic growth, and industrial clusters, as an important part of regional economic research, have been getting economics all the time. Geography, sociology, management and many other academic field scholars attach great importance to, research results are endless. At the same time, the theory of industrial cluster has been widely used in the field of practice. The theory of cluster has become the theoretical basis of the emerging industrial policy with many connotations. The phenomenon of industrial spatial agglomeration began to appear in the eastern part of China. After entering the 21st century, under the influence of foreign academic achievements and practice and the strong development of cluster economy in China, As an important issue of China's industrial growth and regional economic development, industrial cluster has attracted more and more attention. In a word, the important role of industrial cluster on national and regional economy has been recognized by people, and the theoretical research and practical application of industrial cluster are still important topics in academic research and practice for a long time in the future. Tourism industry cluster itself is a cluster economy, which is the outcome of the development of tourism industry to the advanced stage and the inevitable trend of economic globalization. Based on the theory of tourism industry cluster, the theory of growth pole and the theory of point-axis system, this paper studies the tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China. This paper focuses on the empirical research on the development level and spatial structure of tourism industry cluster. In the aspect of evaluation of tourism industry cluster development level, it analyzes the factors that affect the development of tourism industry cluster from three levels: core layer, element layer and auxiliary layer. This paper establishes the evaluation index system of tourism industry cluster development level, comprehensively evaluates the development state of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas, makes a comparative analysis of its spatial difference characteristics, and probes into the deep causes of its spatial difference. In the research of the spatial structure of tourism industry cluster, firstly, according to the spatial difference of the development level of tourism industry cluster, the growth poles of tourism industry cluster in various regions are judged, and the polarization and diffusion effects are quantitatively analyzed. Then the network structure system of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China is constructed from the angle of tourism industry network development. Finally, a new way to optimize and adjust the spatial structure of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China is extracted from the above research conclusions, which provides a decision basis for speeding up the cross-regional and integrated development of tourism industry cluster.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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