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南京颜料坊出土六朝墨书瓷器分析

发布时间:2018-06-27 19:51

  本文选题:六朝 + 建康城 ; 参考:《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年01期


【摘要】:南京城南颜料坊工地近年出土的六朝墨书瓷器总计92件。迄今为止,在六朝建康城遗址考古发掘中,出土墨书瓷器数量最多、最为重要的地点,可以推考为六朝时期秦淮河岸四航之一的竹格航。根据层位关系以及器物的造型、装饰特点等,这批墨书瓷器分属孙吴西晋、东晋、南朝三个时期。其器类仅见钵、盏、盘,墨书最少者只有1字,最多达40余字,一般书写于外底露胎处。其字迹大多清晰可辨,所见书体不一,反映了当时都城普通民众书法之面貌。墨书内容大体可分6类:姓名类、器名类、器物用途类、吉语类、符号类、记事类,其中以标明器物所属关系占大宗,目的是为了将容易混淆的个人生活用品区分开来,从而达到卫生的要求。墨书中的"Xx(区)"乃六朝时期钵类器之本名,"共食""众食"则与佛教斋仪有关。六朝墨书瓷器或受汉代墨书陶器及漆器上的物主标记影响,与宋元以降的同类器有着一脉相承的关系。根据目前的材料,还难以得出六朝墨书瓷器曾经直接影响日本的结论。
[Abstract]:Nanjing Chengnan pigment Square site in recent years unearthed six-dynasty ink-book porcelain a total of 92 pieces. Up to now, among the archaeological excavations of Jiankangcheng site in the six dynasties, the most important place is the bamboo boat, which is one of the four navigation lines along the Qinhuai River during the six dynasties. According to the layer relation and the shape and decoration characteristics of the objects, this batch of ink-calligraphy porcelain belongs to three periods: sun Wu-Xi Jin dynasty, east Jin dynasty and south dynasty. Its vessels only see bowl, calyse, plate, ink the least only 1 word, up to more than 40 words, generally written in the outer bottom exposed tire. Most of its handwriting can be clearly discernible, see different types of calligraphy, reflecting the face of ordinary people at that time. The contents of ink books can be broadly divided into six categories: name class, utensil use class, Ji language class, symbol class, record class, in which the bulk of the relationship between the object and the object is indicated, in order to distinguish easily confused personal necessities. In order to achieve the requirements of hygiene. The "Xx" in the ink book is the real name of the potted vessels in the six dynasties, and the "common food" is related to the Buddhist Zhai Yi. The six dynasties ink-book porcelain or by the Han dynasty ink-book pottery and lacquer ware on the main mark, and the Song and Yuan dynasties to the same kind of vessels have the same relationship. According to the current materials, it is difficult to draw the six-dynasty ink-book porcelain once directly affected Japan.
【作者单位】: 南京师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】:南京师范大学高层次人才科研启动基金资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】:K876.3

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