偏堡子文化的源流及其与周边文化的关系

发布时间：2018-06-30 08:47

  本文选题：偏堡子文化 + 来源　； 参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：偏堡子文化是东北地区下辽河流域新石器时代的一支考古学文化，它得名于辽宁省沈阳市新民县偏堡沙岗遗址的发现。就文化分期来看，偏堡子文化早期筒形罐以大口、深腹、平底为主要造型，口沿下方一段距离饰有两周横向附加细泥条堆纹；中期筒形罐口沿下方的附加细泥条堆纹上移趋势明显，并逐渐与口沿重合形成厚叠唇；发展到晚期筒形罐的腹部逐渐向鼓腹发展，，叠唇由中期的厚叠唇逐渐发展为叠唇下部外撇，到晚期叠唇最后完全与口沿平行，口沿外撇即侈口，口部与腹部有折沿趋势。由此我们可以看出偏堡子文化是由辽中地区的偏堡子沙岗遗址发展而后逐渐向南发展到辽南地区。 偏堡子文化有着自身鲜明的文化特征和内涵，通过吸收辽西地区南宝力皋吐墓地的一些文化因素，与辽西地区的小河沿文化也有着密切的关系，经过一段时间的发展，逐渐在辽中地区完全形成了的自身的文化内涵，而后在辽南地区达到了该文化的繁荣期。偏堡子文化的发现丰富和发展了东北地区的考古学文化，并且对周边地区的考古学文化产生了深刻的影响。偏堡子文化对地处辽东半岛南端的小珠山四期、五期文化也有着深远的影响。通过陆上及海上交流，偏堡子文化的影响范围更远至朝鲜半岛。本文通过系统的分析偏堡子文化的遗址材料，除包括命名该文化的偏堡子沙岗遗址外，还包括高台山遗址、肇工街遗址、三堂遗址、瓦房店交流岛哈皮地遗址。首先，通过分析典型遗址的遗物来总结归纳该文化的文化特征及内涵，其次探讨偏堡子文化的来源及其流向，最后，再结合周邻地区的相关文化探讨该文化与周边文化的关系。使偏堡子文化系统全面的展现在人们面前。
[Abstract]:Bifuzi culture is an archaeological culture of the Neolithic period in the Lower Liaohe River Basin in Northeast China. It is named after the discovery of the Xianbao Shagang site in Xinmin County, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. As far as cultural stages are concerned, in the early stage of culture, the main shape of the cylindrical pot in the early period of the culture was the big mouth, deep belly and flat bottom, with two weeks of horizontal additional fine mud stripes along the lower part of the mouth. In the middle stage, the tip of the cylindrical tank is moving upward along the bottom of the additional fine mud stripe, and the thick lip is gradually formed by overlap with the mouth, and the abdomen of the cylindrical tank develops gradually towards the bulging abdomen in the late stage. In the later stage, the lip was completely parallel to the lip edge, and the lip along the outer lip was wasted, and the mouth and abdomen had a tendency to fold. The upper lip of the fold lip developed gradually from the middle stage of the thick lip to the lower part of the fold lip, and to the late stage, the lip was completely parallel to the lip. From this we can see that the culture of Qianbao Zi is developed from the Xianbaozi Shagang site in the central part of Liaoning and then gradually to the south of Liaoning Province. This culture has its own distinct cultural characteristics and connotations. By absorbing some cultural factors of the Nanbaoligaotu cemetery in western Liaoning, it has a close relationship with the culture along the Xiaohe River in the western part of Liaoning, and has developed over a period of time. Gradually formed in the central region of its own cultural connotation, and then in southern Liaoning reached the prosperity of the culture. The discovery of Qianbao Zi culture enriches and develops the archaeological culture in Northeast China and has a profound influence on the archeological culture in the surrounding areas. In the south of Liaodong Peninsula, the fourth period of Xiaozhu Mountain and the fifth period of culture also have a profound influence. Through land and sea exchanges, the impact of the culture as far as the Korean Peninsula. Based on the systematic analysis of the site materials of Qianbao Zi Culture, this paper includes not only the Bianbao Zigang site, but also the Gaotaishan site, Zhaogongjie site, Santang site, Wafangdian Exchange Island Hapiti site. First of all, by analyzing the relics of typical sites to summarize the cultural characteristics and connotation of the culture, and then to explore the source and direction of the sub-culture, and finally, combined with the related culture in the neighboring region to explore the relationship between the culture and the surrounding culture. So that the sub-cultural system in a comprehensive way in front of the people.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K878

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本文编号：2085707