基于利益相关者的自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价方法

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:00

本文选题：健康度 + 利益相关者　；参考：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年07期

【摘要】：自然保护区生态旅游的利益相关者包括游客、当地居民、政府、保护区管理部门、景区经营者、景区工作人员、周边其他景区等,他们对保护区生态旅游的健康发展具有重要的作用。文中以利益相关者理论为指导,界定了自然保护区生态旅游健康度的概念,并以此为基础,构建了包括横向组成结构、纵向发展阶段、现状动态特征和综合协调能力四个维度16个方向58个指标的评价体系。通过问卷调查让多主体参与到每个指标的评价,然后再综合各方评价意见,获得每个指标的评价结果,再由指标-方向-维度-总体逐级综合,获得最终总体评价结果。通过白石砬子、海棠山、医巫闾山三个自然保护区生态旅游的实证研究,结果显示:目前,白石砬子与医巫闾山自然保护区的生态旅游健康度为"亚健康",还有很大的改进空间;海棠山自然保护区的生态旅游是"不健康",亟需改进。经过实践检验证明文中构建的多维度多主体自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价方法是一种有效的科学研究方法。
[Abstract]:Stakeholders in ecotourism in nature reserves include tourists, local residents, the government, conservation management departments, scenic area operators, scenic area staff, and other surrounding scenic spots. They play an important role in the healthy development of ecotourism. Under the guidance of stakeholder theory, this paper defines the concept of ecotourism health degree in nature reserves, and on the basis of it, constructs a horizontal structure and a vertical development stage. The evaluation system of 58 indexes in 16 directions with four dimensions and four dimensions of current dynamic characteristics and comprehensive coordination ability. The evaluation results of each index are obtained by means of questionnaire survey, then the evaluation results of each index are synthesized, and the final overall evaluation result is obtained by synthesizing the index-direction-dimensionality-total step by step. Through the empirical study on ecological tourism in three nature reserves, Baishilazi, Haitangshan and Yiwulv, the results show that: at present, The health degree of eco-tourism in Baishilazi and Yiwulv Mountain Nature Reserve is "sub-health", and there is still great room for improvement, and the ecotourism in Hitangshan Nature Reserve is "unhealthy", which is in urgent need of improvement. It is proved by practice that the evaluation method of ecological tourism health degree of multi-dimension and multi-subject nature reserve is an effective scientific research method.
【作者单位】：渤海大学旅游学院;渤海大学旅游发展与规划研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41301137) 2016年国家旅游局"万名旅游英才计划"项目(编号:WMYC20165-1011) 2016年度北京市教委社科一般项目(项目编码:SM201612448002)资助
【分类号】：F592.7

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