环首都经济圈入境旅游规模—经济—质量空间演化研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 12:46

  本文选题：入境旅游 + 规模—经济—质量　； 参考：《地理与地理信息科学》2014年05期

【摘要】：从规模—经济—质量视角出发,采用变异系数、赫芬达尔系数、首位度、流质指数等对1996-2011年环首都经济圈9省市区的入境旅游空间演化进行分析。结果表明:1)环首都经济圈旅游规模和旅游经济空间分布趋向分散,9省市旅游发展的相对差异不断缩小,旅游发展趋向均衡化;2)环首都经济圈的空间结构由"单极辐射"到"三强并立"演变,北京是区域内入境旅游规模-经济-质量全面发展的最大增长极,山东、辽宁成为次增长极;3)地方经济发展水平、国际航线数、第三产业水平与旅游规模、经济显著相关,影响旅游质量的主要因素有人均GDP、经济外向度、交通网络密集度、高星级酒店比、等级公路、政府政策及区域经济发展战略等,而旅游产品结构对旅游质量的影响尤为重要。今后优化旅游目的地的旅游产品结构、加强与旅游发达省市区的联系是提高区域入境旅游发展水平的关键。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of scale, economy and quality, the spatial evolution of inbound tourism in 9 provinces and municipalities around the capital economic circle from 1996 to 2011 was analyzed by using the coefficient of variation, Hefendal coefficient, first degree and fluid quality index. The results show that the relative differences between the tourism scale and the spatial distribution of tourism economy tend to disperse in 9 provinces and cities around the capital economic circle. (2) the spatial structure of the economic circle around the capital has evolved from "unipolar radiation" to "three strong forces". Beijing is the largest growth pole in the overall development of regional inbound tourism scale, economy and quality. Liaoning has become a sub-growth pole (3) the level of local economic development, the number of international routes, the level of the tertiary industry and the scale of tourism and the economy are significantly correlated. The main factors affecting the quality of tourism are per capita GDP, economic extroversion, and traffic network density. High-star hotel ratio, grade roads, government policies and regional economic development strategies, and tourism product structure on the impact of tourism quality is particularly important. In the future, optimizing the tourism product structure of tourism destination and strengthening the relationship with tourism developed provinces and municipalities is the key to improve the level of regional inbound tourism development.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271158) 青海省自然基金项目(2012-Z-705)
【分类号】：F592.7
，

本文编号：2113435