表演性视角下民族节日旅游“主—客”展演互动研究——以广西三江侗族多耶节为例

发布时间：2018-07-17 00:53

【摘要】：民族节日作为重要的旅游吸引物,在民族地区旅游中发挥重要作用。在节日旅游中,东道主往往用表演的形式将本民族的文化进行呈现。而游客在凝视表演文化的过程中,也通过参与表演来获得身体化的表演体验。文章以广西三江侗族多耶节为研究案例,以节日活动中的表演行为为切入点,以节日空间中东道主和游客为研究对象,探讨在民族节日旅游展演的背景下,东道主和游客的表演性是如何在"客-我"的互动中进行建构的。研究发现,在民族节日旅游中,东道主作为节日旅游的"主人",为了更好地展示本民族的文化,发挥其旅游经济及社会功能,往往通过编排或排练使民族文化富于表演性,从而使其更好地在旅游舞台上进行呈现,发挥交流媒介的功能;另一方面,游客作为节日旅游场域中的"客人",其在通过视觉的凝视对东道主所表演的文化进行消费的过程中,已不单纯地满足于视觉感官的体验,更多的在于追求身体的多感官体验,进行旅游的身体化实践和表演性参与。
[Abstract]:National festivals, as an important tourist attraction, play an important role in tourism in ethnic areas. In the festival tourism, the host often presents the culture of the nation in the form of performance. While the tourists gaze at the performing culture, they also take part in the performance to get the body's body performance experience. The article takes the Sanjiang Dong Nationality in Guangxi. Doye Festival is a study case, taking the performance behavior in the festival activities as the breakthrough point, taking the Middle East Middle East Road owners and tourists as the research object, to explore how the host and tourist performance is built in the interaction of "guest and me" under the background of the national holiday tourism exhibition. For the "master" of the festival tourism, in order to better display the culture of the nation and play its tourism economic and social functions, it often makes the national culture rich and performing through arrangement or rehearsal, thus making it better on the tourist stage and playing the function of the media. On the other hand, tourists are "guests" in the holiday tourism field. In the process of consuming the host's culture through visual gaze, it is not only satisfied with the experience of the visual sense, but also in the pursuit of the body's multi sensory experience and the physical and performing participation of tourism.
【作者单位】：梧州学院;
【基金】：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“广西节事旅游发展的动力结构及产业制度转型研究”(2017KY0620)
【分类号】：F592.7

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