河南省旅游业的发展及与比邻省区的比较

发布时间：2018-07-24 18:35

【摘要】：依据近10年的时间序列数据及近3年的截面数据,对河南省国内旅游和入境旅游的发展历程,以及与周边6省区进行了分析比较,结果发现:(1)河南旅游起步较晚,2003年以前发展相对较慢,之后进入加速增长期,且呈现出独有的"四六结构";(2)河南省国内旅游发展远高于入境旅游,这与河南人口众多,旅游资源丰富,交通区位优越有关,可以说具有发展国内旅游的天然优势;(3)河南处于中部塌陷区,航空机场和客运量相对较低,入境游客东西辐射落地人数较小;铁路、公路运输客运量大,但国内外省区游客过境量大、落地游客少,国内旅游以本省游客为主.要促进河南旅游的发展,关键是:(1)加强机场建设,促进入境游客东西输送的落地人数增加;(2)推出更方便的火车和汽车换乘方式,延长国内游客河南落地旅游和滞留时间.
[Abstract]:Based on the time series data of nearly 10 years and the cross-section data of nearly 3 years, the development course of domestic tourism and inbound tourism in Henan Province is analyzed and compared with the six neighboring provinces and regions. The results show that: (1) Henan tourism started relatively late, developed relatively slowly before 2003, then entered an accelerated growth period, and presented a unique "four or six structure"; (2) the domestic tourism development of Henan Province is much higher than that of inbound tourism, which is related to Henan's large population. Tourism resources are abundant and transportation location is superior, which can be said to have natural advantages in developing domestic tourism; (3) Henan is in the central subsidence area, the air airport and passenger volume is relatively low, and the number of inbound tourists falling from the east to the west is relatively small; the railway, The volume of passenger transportation by road is large, but domestic and foreign provinces and regions have a large amount of tourists crossing the border, few tourists who land on the ground, and the domestic tourism is dominated by local tourists. In order to promote the development of Henan tourism, the key points are: (1) to strengthen the airport construction, to promote the increase of landing number of inbound tourists from east to west, (2) to introduce a more convenient way to transfer trains and cars, and to extend the landing tour and stay time of domestic tourists Henan.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】