基于环境适应视角的龙胜龙脊梯田景区居民感知度测评研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 21:17
【摘要】：近年来,旅游业发展呈较快上涨趋势,在为当地居民可支配收入带来增加的同时,也影响着当地自然和社会环境等方面的发展,特别是对于社区型的旅游环境,这是因为在-个旅游地系统中,人与环境是相互作用,相互影响的,在这种互动作用下,为了保持两者的和谐发展,只有找到相互适应的发展之路才能推动旅游地更和谐的发展。龙脊梯田景区具有优越的区位优势,因其地处桂林,慕漓江之名而来的游客自然也不会错过龙脊梯田的秀美风光。龙脊梯田的旅游资源主要是其农耕文化的载体,即梯田,一方面梯田是当地居民世代赖以生存的生产资料；另一方面又因其壮丽的自然景观和当地村寨的民俗文化景观相结合而形成独特的旅游资源,当地旅游业是将整个龙脊梯田村寨作为旅游地进行发展,旅游发展给当地居民带来了一定收入,同时也给当地的自然和社会环境带来了不同程度的影响。旅游发展打破了当地居民与环境之间既有的和谐关系,引起了一系列摩擦,影响了当地旅游业的可持续发展。本文从环境适应的角度分析居民与环境之间的矛盾,以当地居民对环境的感知度为切入点,找出在旅游发展下能够让当地居民与环境之间更和谐相处的对策措施。 在梳理过前人关于龙脊梯田地区相关研究成果的基础上,为了更好地了解龙胜龙脊梯田景区的当地情况,同时也为了考查龙脊当地居民对环境的感知度,在拟定好调查问卷前提下,本人于2013年4月20日到23日期间组织了一个调查小组到龙脊地区开展实地的数据收集和访谈调查工作。因此本文主要运用的是定量和定性这两种分析方法。从定量方面主要通过李克特量表对调查问卷的数据进行处理,从而确定当地居民在景区旅游业发展以后对环境变化的感知度和满意度；从定性方面主要是深度访谈法,主要通过对龙胜龙脊景区进行实地调研获取资料和数据,即与当地居民进行与旅游发展和环境等相关问题的询问,搜集信息。 本文是从环境适应的角度出发对龙脊梯田这一地区进行研究,主要因为龙脊地区梯田功能转变这一特殊性,研究的内容主要是由于这一功能转变导致该地区的经济由农业主导向旅游业主导过渡所带来的一些问题。这些问题的出现反映了人与环境之间契合度的降低,因此通过测量人对环境的感知度找出旅游发展后当地居民与环境之间的不和谐因素则是发现问题,并且按轻重缓急的原则解决问题的一条有效途径。本文运用的分析工具主要有因子分析法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,并结合访谈法得出了以下结论：(1)随着龙脊梯田景区内旅游配套设施的逐步完善,景区村寨村民服务意识的不断提高,对外知名度的不断提升,使得龙脊梯田景区进入成熟发展阶段。(2)龙脊景区的居民最为关注的是利益问题,其次分别为当地的基础设施落后导致的生活水平较低和环境污染问题。(3)通过实地调研发现龙脊梯田景区存在的主要问题包括梯田自然环境的破坏、文化资源开发不够、利益矛盾突出等问题影响龙脊梯田景区健康有序的发展,最后针对这些问题提出了相应的解决对策。 通过这次研究,首先对龙脊梯田景区的自然景观资源和人文景观资源进行了概括梳理,其次从环境适应的角度描述了龙脊地区生产生活组成方面对所属的不同层次环境的适应特点,再次归纳总结了龙脊梯田景区旅游发展的历程和旅游发展的现状,最后综合运用因子分析法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对调研搜集的数据进行了系统的分析,并针对龙脊梯田景区存在的环境问题,提出对策,即保护哪些方面,目前亟需改善的环境问题是哪些,由于龙脊梯田景区有其自身的优劣势,而且鉴于梯田资源的稀缺性,本文希望能够在保护梯田的前提下,发展当地的旅游产业,让更多的人感受这种独特的农业文化,欣赏这种美丽的梯田景观。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of tourism has shown a rapid rise in the growth of local residents' disposable income, as well as the development of local natural and social environment, especially for the community type tourism environment, because in a tourist system, people interact with the environment and interact with each other in this interaction. In order to maintain the harmonious development of the two, only to find the way to adapt to the development of each other can promote a more harmonious development of the tourist area. The Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has a superior location advantage. Because it is located in the Guilin, the tourists from the mousse River naturally will not miss the beautiful scenery of the Dragon Ridge Terrace. The tourist resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace are the main tourist resources. If the carrier of farming culture, the terraced field, and the terrace on the one hand, is the production data that the local residents depend on for generations, on the other hand, the unique tourist resources are formed by the combination of its magnificent natural landscape and the folk culture landscape of the local village, and the local tourism is developing the whole Dragon Ridge Village as a tourist destination. The development of tourism has brought a certain income to the local residents, and also has brought different influence to the local natural and social environment. The tourism development broke the existing harmonious relationship between the local residents and the environment, caused a series of frictions and affected the sustainable development of the local tourism. The contradiction between the people and the environment, taking the local residents' perception of the environment as the breakthrough point, finds out the countermeasures that can make the local residents and the environment get along more harmoniously in the development of tourism.
In order to better understand the local situation of the Longsheng Dragon Ridge Terrace area, and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment, I organized a survey group from April 20, 2013 to 23 to get a better understanding of the local situation of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment. In this paper, the two methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis are used in this paper. The quantitative and qualitative methods are used to deal with the data of the questionnaire, so as to determine the degree and satisfaction of the local residents' environmental changes after the tourism development. From the qualitative aspect, the main method of deep interview is to obtain the data and data through the field investigation of Longsheng Dragon Ridge scenic spot, which is to collect information from the local residents with related questions such as tourism development and environment.
This paper studies the area of the Dragon Ridge Terrace from the angle of environmental adaptation, mainly because of the special nature of the terrace function transformation in the Dragon Ridge area. The main reason is that the transformation of this function leads to some problems brought about by the leading transition of the economy from agriculture to the tourism industry in the region. It shows the reduction of the degree of agreement between people and the environment, so finding out the disharmony between the local residents and the environment after the development of the environment is an effective way to find out the problems and solve the problems according to the principle of urgency. The analysis tools used in this paper are mainly factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process. Combined with the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and combined with interview method, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the gradual improvement of the tourist facilities in the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Spot, the service consciousness of the villagers in the village village is constantly improved and the popularity of the village has been promoted continuously. (2) the residents of the Dragon Ridge scenic area are the most concerned. It is the problem of interest, followed by the low living standard and environmental pollution caused by the backward local infrastructure. (3) through field investigation, the main problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots include the destruction of the natural environment of the terraced fields, the lack of cultural resources development, the outstanding interests and so on, which affect the health and order of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots. Development, and finally put forward corresponding solutions to these problems.
Through this study, first of all, the natural landscape resources and human landscape resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area are summarized. Secondly, from the perspective of environmental adaptation, the adaptation characteristics of the production and living aspects of the Dragon Ridge area to the different levels of the environment are described, and the course and travel of the tourism development of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots are summarized again. In the end, the present situation of the development of the tour is analyzed comprehensively by means of factor analysis, the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. In view of the environmental problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots, the countermeasures are put forward, which are the aspects of protection and the environmental problems which need to be improved at present, because the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has its own With its own advantages and disadvantages, and in view of the scarcity of terraced resources, this article hopes to develop the local tourism industry on the premise of protecting the terraced fields, so that more people can feel this unique agricultural culture and enjoy the beautiful terrace landscape.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
本文编号：2142681
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of tourism has shown a rapid rise in the growth of local residents' disposable income, as well as the development of local natural and social environment, especially for the community type tourism environment, because in a tourist system, people interact with the environment and interact with each other in this interaction. In order to maintain the harmonious development of the two, only to find the way to adapt to the development of each other can promote a more harmonious development of the tourist area. The Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has a superior location advantage. Because it is located in the Guilin, the tourists from the mousse River naturally will not miss the beautiful scenery of the Dragon Ridge Terrace. The tourist resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace are the main tourist resources. If the carrier of farming culture, the terraced field, and the terrace on the one hand, is the production data that the local residents depend on for generations, on the other hand, the unique tourist resources are formed by the combination of its magnificent natural landscape and the folk culture landscape of the local village, and the local tourism is developing the whole Dragon Ridge Village as a tourist destination. The development of tourism has brought a certain income to the local residents, and also has brought different influence to the local natural and social environment. The tourism development broke the existing harmonious relationship between the local residents and the environment, caused a series of frictions and affected the sustainable development of the local tourism. The contradiction between the people and the environment, taking the local residents' perception of the environment as the breakthrough point, finds out the countermeasures that can make the local residents and the environment get along more harmoniously in the development of tourism.
In order to better understand the local situation of the Longsheng Dragon Ridge Terrace area, and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment, I organized a survey group from April 20, 2013 to 23 to get a better understanding of the local situation of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment. In this paper, the two methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis are used in this paper. The quantitative and qualitative methods are used to deal with the data of the questionnaire, so as to determine the degree and satisfaction of the local residents' environmental changes after the tourism development. From the qualitative aspect, the main method of deep interview is to obtain the data and data through the field investigation of Longsheng Dragon Ridge scenic spot, which is to collect information from the local residents with related questions such as tourism development and environment.
This paper studies the area of the Dragon Ridge Terrace from the angle of environmental adaptation, mainly because of the special nature of the terrace function transformation in the Dragon Ridge area. The main reason is that the transformation of this function leads to some problems brought about by the leading transition of the economy from agriculture to the tourism industry in the region. It shows the reduction of the degree of agreement between people and the environment, so finding out the disharmony between the local residents and the environment after the development of the environment is an effective way to find out the problems and solve the problems according to the principle of urgency. The analysis tools used in this paper are mainly factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process. Combined with the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and combined with interview method, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the gradual improvement of the tourist facilities in the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Spot, the service consciousness of the villagers in the village village is constantly improved and the popularity of the village has been promoted continuously. (2) the residents of the Dragon Ridge scenic area are the most concerned. It is the problem of interest, followed by the low living standard and environmental pollution caused by the backward local infrastructure. (3) through field investigation, the main problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots include the destruction of the natural environment of the terraced fields, the lack of cultural resources development, the outstanding interests and so on, which affect the health and order of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots. Development, and finally put forward corresponding solutions to these problems.
Through this study, first of all, the natural landscape resources and human landscape resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area are summarized. Secondly, from the perspective of environmental adaptation, the adaptation characteristics of the production and living aspects of the Dragon Ridge area to the different levels of the environment are described, and the course and travel of the tourism development of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots are summarized again. In the end, the present situation of the development of the tour is analyzed comprehensively by means of factor analysis, the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. In view of the environmental problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots, the countermeasures are put forward, which are the aspects of protection and the environmental problems which need to be improved at present, because the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has its own With its own advantages and disadvantages, and in view of the scarcity of terraced resources, this article hopes to develop the local tourism industry on the premise of protecting the terraced fields, so that more people can feel this unique agricultural culture and enjoy the beautiful terrace landscape.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
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