新疆旅游规模差异及位序体系变化研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 14:56

【摘要】：以2001-2013年新疆旅游收入的相关统计数据为基础,运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、赫芬达尔指数以及首位度,对新疆15个地州市国内及入境旅游规模差异及其位序体系构建进行了分析.研究结果表明:(1)新疆国内及入境旅游发展很不均衡;(2)新疆15个地州市国内旅游规模差距较大,国内旅游规模分布过度集中,但也有进一步扩散的趋势,国内旅游竞争较激烈,竞争力优势明显的是乌鲁木齐市、阿勒泰地区、吐鲁番地区,竞争力下滑明显的是喀什地区;在入境旅游规模方面,新疆15个地州市差距大,集聚化明显,但有扩散的趋势,入境旅游竞争力进一步加强.竞争力优势明显的是乌鲁木齐市、伊犁州直属县市、阿勒泰地区、哈密地区及巴音郭楞蒙古自治州,竞争力下滑明显的是阿克苏地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州及喀什地区;(3)新疆国内及入境旅游规模符合位序规模分布.国内旅游规模由集中型分布向首位型分布演变,入境旅游规模呈首位型分布,但有向集中型,甚至分散型演变的趋势.根据研究结果提出了调整新疆旅游规模结构失衡的建议.
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant statistics of tourism income in Xinjiang from 2001 to 2013, using standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Huffendal index and first degree, This paper analyzes the difference of domestic and inbound tourism scale and the construction of sequence system in 15 cities of Xinjiang. The results show that: (1) the development of domestic and inbound tourism in Xinjiang is very uneven; (2) the domestic tourism scale of 15 cities in Xinjiang has a large gap, the domestic tourism scale distribution is too concentrated, but there is also a trend of further diffusion, and the domestic tourism competition is more intense. The obvious competitive advantage is in Urumqi, Altay, Turpan, where the decline in competitiveness is evident in Kashi. In terms of the scale of inbound tourism, Xinjiang's 15 prefectures and cities have a big gap and a marked agglomeration, but there is a tendency to spread. The competitiveness of inbound tourism has been further strengthened. The obvious competitive advantage is Urumqi, Yili state directly under the county and city, Altay region, Hami area and Bayingruoleng Mongolian autonomous state. The obvious decline in competitiveness is in Aksu region. Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture and Kashi region; (3) the domestic and inbound tourism scale of Xinjiang accords with the distribution of order scale. The domestic tourism scale evolves from the centralized distribution to the first type, and the inbound tourism scale is the first type distribution, but there is a trend of the centralized and even decentralized distribution of the domestic tourism scale. According to the research results, the paper puts forward some suggestions to adjust the imbalance of tourism scale structure in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：新疆应用职业技术学院经济与旅游管理系;新疆大学经济研究所;
【基金】：自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地新疆大学新疆宏观经济预警系统研究基地项目(XJEDU010613C01)
【分类号】：F592.7

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